django2.0表单怎么设置错误信息?

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导读:很多朋友问到关于django2.0表单怎么设置错误信息的相关问题,本文首席CTO笔记就来为大家做个详细解答,供大家参考,希望对大家有所帮助!一起来看看吧!

djangoformerror修改样式

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django2.0外键处理

Django2.0里model外键和一对一的on_delete参数

在django2.0后,定义外键和一对一关系的时候需要加on_delete选项,此参数为了避免两个表里的数据不一致问题,不然会报错:

TypeError:__init__()missing1requiredpositionalargument:'on_delete'

举例说明:

user=models.OneToOneField(User)

owner=models.ForeignKey(UserProfile)

需要改成:

user=models.OneToOneField(User,on_delete=models.CASCADE)?????--在老版本这个参数(models.CASCADE)是默认值

owner=models.ForeignKey(UserProfile,on_delete=models.CASCADE)???--在老版本这个参数(models.CASCADE)是默认值

参数说明:

on_delete有CASCADE、PROTECT、SET_NULL、SET_DEFAULT、SET()五个可选择的值

CASCADE:此值设置,是级联删除。

PROTECT:此值设置,是会报完整性错误。

SET_NULL:此值设置,会把外键设置为null,前提是允许为null。

SET_DEFAULT:此值设置,会把设置为外键的默认值。

SET():此值设置,会调用外面的值,可以是一个函数。

一般情况下使用CASCADE就可以了。

下面是官方文档说明:

ForeignKeyacceptsotherargumentsthatdefinethedetailsofhowtherelationworks.

ForeignKey.on_delete?

WhenanobjectreferencedbyaForeignKeyisdeleted,DjangowillemulatethebehavioroftheSQLconstraintspecifiedbytheon_deleteargument.Forexample,ifyouhaveanullableForeignKeyandyouwantittobesetnullwhenthereferencedobjectisdeleted:

user=models.ForeignKey(User,models.SET_NULL,blank=True,null=True,)

Deprecatedsinceversion1.9:on_deletewillbecomearequiredargumentinDjango2.0.InolderversionsitdefaultstoCASCADE.

Thepossiblevaluesforon_deletearefoundindjango.db.models:

CASCADE[source]?

Cascadedeletes.DjangoemulatesthebehavioroftheSQLconstraintONDELETECASCADEandalsodeletestheobjectcontainingtheForeignKey.

PROTECT[source]?

PreventdeletionofthereferencedobjectbyraisingProtectedError,asubclassofdjango.db.IntegrityError.

SET_NULL[source]?

SettheForeignKeynull;thisisonlypossibleifnullisTrue.

SET_DEFAULT[source]?

SettheForeignKeytoitsdefaultvalue;adefaultfortheForeignKeymustbeset.

SET()[source]?

SettheForeignKeytothevaluepassedtoSET(),orifacallableispassedin,theresultofcallingit.Inmostcases,passingacallablewillbenecessarytoavoidexecutingqueriesatthetimeyourmodels.pyisimported:

fromdjango.confimportsettingsfromdjango.contrib.authimportget_user_modelfromdjango.dbimportmodelsdefget_sentinel_user():returnget_user_model().objects.get_or_create(username='deleted')[0]classMyModel(models.Model):user=models.ForeignKey(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,on_delete=models.SET(get_sentinel_user),)

DO_NOTHING[source]?

Takenoaction.Ifyourdatabasebackendenforcesreferentialintegrity,thiswillcauseanIntegrityErrorunlessyoumanuallyaddanSQLONDELETEconstrainttothedatabasefield.

ForeignKey.limit_choices_to?

SetsalimittotheavailablechoicesforthisfieldwhenthisfieldisrenderesingaModelFormortheadmin(bydefault,allobjectsinthequerysetareavailabletochoose).Eitheradictionary,aQobject,oracallablereturningadictionaryorQobjectcanbeused.

Forexample:

staff_member=models.ForeignKey(User,on_delete=models.CASCADE,limit_choices_to={'is_staff':True},)

causesthecorrespondingfieldontheModelFormtolistonlyUsersthathaveis_staff=True.ThismaybehelpfulintheDjangoadmin.

Thecallableformcanbehelpful,forinstance,whenusedinconjunctionwiththePythondatetimemoletolimitselectionsbydaterange.Forexample:

deflimit_pub_date_choices():return{'pub_date__lte':datetime.date.utcnow()}limit_choices_to=limit_pub_date_choices

Iflimit_choices_toisorreturnsaQobject,whichisusefulforcomplexqueries,thenitwillonlyhaveaneffectonthechoicesavailableintheadminwhenthefieldisnotlistedinraw_id_fieldsintheModelAdminforthemodel.

Note

Ifacallableisusedforlimit_choices_to,itwillbeinvokedeverytimeanewformisinstantiated.Itmayalsobeinvokedwhenamodelisvalidated,forexamplebymanagementcommandsortheadmin.Theadminconstructsquerysetstovalidateitsforminputsinvariousedgecasesmultipletimes,sothereisapossibilityyourcallablemaybeinvokedseveraltimes.

如何自定义django中自定义表单的错误信息

你先把template在这个字段的代码贴一下KissMyDumbAss

{{form.no.errors.as_text}}就这个

django获取表单页面复选框的值报错

class?AddBookForm(forms.Form):

????def?__init__(self,*args,**kwargs):

????????...

????????self.fields['authors'].choices?=?[(author.id,author.first_name?+?"?"?+?author.last_name)?for?author?in?Author.objects.all()]

????????self.fields['publisher'].choices?=?[('','-----------')]?+?[(publisher.id,publisher.name)?for?publisher?in?Publisher.objects.all()]

????????...

form里这两行有问题,这行如果你想重新赋值的话应该给一个queryset,而不是列表。如果你想测试一下的话可以先把这行注释掉,然后你在提交看看表单验证是否能通过。如果通过了那确定问题就是这里了。我想我应该不会错。。。

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