翻译—— 希腊简介

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Ελλάδα, η [Greece]
国家。位于欧洲南部巴尔干半岛南端,包括附近许多岛屿,陆疆同阿尔巴尼亚、马其顿、保加利亚、土耳其为邻;西南濒地中海,东临爱琴海。面积13.2万平方公里(其中岛屿面积 2.5万平方公里)。人口1,005.5万(19),约95%为希腊人,余为土耳其人、马其顿人、保加利亚人等。希腊正教为国教。希腊语为国语。首都雅典。四分之三为山地,沿海有低地,海岸线长1.5万公里,多曲折港湾。河流短急。除高山外,属地中海式气候,冬温湿,夏干热,从北到南平均气温:1月5~11℃,7月25~27℃。年降水量东部400~700毫米,西部约900~1,200毫米。矿产有石油、天然气、铀、铁、铬、铝土、重晶石、锌等。富水力资源。欧洲文明古国,公元前五世纪为全盛时期。公元前146年为罗马帝国征服。 1396年起被土耳其占领。1829年成为自治公国。1830年宣布,成立希腊王国。1941年被法西斯德国侵占。 1944年10月15日恢复。1973年6月废除君主制,改为希腊共和国。原以生产和出口农产品为主,产小麦、玉米、烟草、干果等。二十世纪六十年代起工业迅速发展。制造业已占国民总产值首位。有冶金、电子、化学、纺织、造船和食品等部门。输出工业品、矿产、烟草,水果、皮革等。输入石油、粮食、机器等。多历史古迹和古建筑,风光明媚,旅游业发达。海运重要,海港有萨洛尼卡、比雷埃夫斯、佩特雷等。

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Greece introces
[Greece]
Country. Located at Europe south Balkan Peninsula south tip, including the nearby many islands, Lu Jiangtong the Albania, Macedonia, Bulgaria, Turkey is the neighbour; The southwest is close to Mediterranean Sea, east near Aegean Sea. Area 132,000 square kilometers (islands area 25,000 square kilometers). The population 1,005.5 ten thousand (19), approximately 95% are the Greek, -odd is the Turk, the Macedonia person, the Bulgarian and so on. The greek orthodox religion is a national religion. Greek is a national language. Capital Athens. 3/4 are the mountainous region, the coast has the lowland, the coastline long 15,000 kilometers, winding harbor. Rivers short anxious. Besides mountain, in possession fashionable climate, winter warm and damp, summer dry heat, from north to south average temperature: In January 5~11℃, in July 25~27℃. Year precipitation eastern 400~700 millimeters, west approximately 900~1,200 millimeters. The minerals have the petroleum, the natural gas, the uranium, the iron, the chromium, the alumina, the barite, the zinc and so on. Fushui transport charges source. The European ancient nation, the 5th century B.C. was the heyday. 146 B.C. conquer for the Roman Empire. in 1396 is seized by Turkey. in 1829 became autonomous chy. in 1830 the declare independence, established the kingdom of Greece. in 1941 is invaded by Fascist Germany. on October 15, 1944 restored the independence. in June, 1973 abolished the monarchy, changed the Greek Republic. Proces and exports the agricultural proct originally primarily, proces the wheat, the corn, the tobacco, the dry fruit and so on. In the 1960s instry rapidly expand. The manufacturing instry has occupied the national total output value first place. Has departments and so on metallurgy, electron, chemistry, spinning and weaving, shipbuilding and food. Output instrial proct, minerals, tobacco, fruit, leather and so on. Input petroleum, grain, machine and so on. The multi-historic monuments and the historic building, the scenery is beautiful, the tourism is developed. The marine transportation is important, the harbor has Salonika, compared to Leiaifusi, the Peite thunder and so on.
Ancient times Greece
In the history refers to the Aegean Sea region, including the Balkan Peninsula south, west Aegean Sea islands and Asia minor littoral. After B.C. 3000, likes the qin civilization being prosperous. Because latter north the backward tribe invades, likes the qin civilization decline. The first 11th century entered the Homer time. The first 8th century, Greek each region established the hundreds of slavery city-state successively. After the first 5th century hoped the wave war, the Greek city-state entered the prosperity phase, the economical trade was prosperous, the cultural achievement was remarkable. After Boluobennisa war, moves toward the decline. The the first 4th century Greece peninsula is conquered by the Macedonia empire, the first 2nd century turned over to Rome to rule.
Ancient Greece tragedy
In world play history one of most ancient plays. Approximately formed in the 5th century B.C. at the beginning, evolved by the ancient times Greece Bacchus festival sacrifice praying ceremony's in Bacchus ode. At first narrates the story by an actor, the partner sings by the choir. The latter development is three actors appears on stage. The actor wears the mask, puts on Gao Dexue, the female role acts by the actor. Selects material from the Homer epic poem or the myth fable. Developed afterward, graally expanded to the myth and the heroic fable scope - - tragedy form develops graally and consummates.

Contributes very in a big way in this process has three big tragedies: First, is honored as Greece “father of the tragedy” Ess storehouse Ross, its representative works have "Prometheus who Ties up"; Second is “dramatic art Homer” - - rope Fowke Luss, its work "Russia Di the Pusi King" is the greek tragedy model; The third person is “psychodrama's first ancestor” - - Ou Libi results in Si, its representative works "the US Di Asia" earliest asked the women's issue.

热心网友

你去wikipedia找Greece,然后点左边语言栏里的Ελληνικά,就是希腊语的希腊简介了

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