非谓语选择题。The sale usually takes place outside the house,with the audience ( )on benches.

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非谓语选择题。The sale usually takes place outside the house,with the audience ( )on benches. B.seating
D.seated
答案是D,为什么不是B呢?这里不是主动吗?为什么要用过去分词呢?答:本题主要考查seat的用法,注意与sit的对比。sit是不及物动词,表示“坐”这个相对静态的动作如:He is sitting on the bench.而seat是一个及物动词,意为“使某人(或本人)坐下来”: seat sb/oneself on the bench. 如:He seated his son on the bench. He seated himself on the bench. 相当于 He was sitting on the bench.

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听众坐在长凳上,的确是主动关系,但是seat(坐)是及物动词而且它的宾语是人,所以当人作主语时应该是被动关系,括号里应该填写过去分词语seated。如果用不及物动词sit,则用现在分词sitting。

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