备战2022年高考英语【名校地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷（全国卷专用）
第一模拟
（本卷共4部分，满分150分，考试用时120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （2022·山东淄博一模）
A
PANDA FAN XING CAN NOW BE SEEN!
Starting from Thursday, November 19, 2020, the baby panda Fan Xing has access to his inside and outside enclosure(围场), and he can now be seen by visitors. The panda was born on May 1, 2020, and remained inside the mother’s house behind the scenes for months.
Completely at home
Fan Xing is a giant panda with his own free will. He doesn’t follow his mother Wu Wen all day. Early in the morning, he went into the indoor enclosure and was peacefully sleeping there. After a while, he woke up and started to explore. However, he did not go outside yet.
The first visitors admiring Fan Xing
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During the afternoon, members of Ouwehands Zoo were given the opportunity to be among the first to see the little giant panda. Whenever he wakes up, he explores his indoor accommodation, nibbles on bamboo and plays with his mother.
Multiple enclosures
The giant pandas have access to multiple enclosures, including behind the scenes. It could be the case that the giant pandas take a moment for themselves and are temporarily not visible to visitors. You can only visit Ouwehands Zoo with an online ticket during a reserved period to prevent the park from getting too busy.
Temporarily in the Netherlands
You can admire Fan Xing for about three and a half years longer. This is because he is only allowed to stay in the Netherlands for a maximum of four years before he goes to China, so he can contribute to the international breeding program for this unique endangered species.
21. where does Fan Xing stay before November 19, 2020?
A. Inside enclosure alone B. Outside enclosure freely C. Behind the scenes with his mother D. In multiple enclosures with his parents 22. What can we know about Fan Xing?
A. He can be seen in the afternoon B. He plays with his mother all day C. He wanders outside in the morning D. He can be admired without early booking. 23. Why will Fan Xing come to China?
A. China is the hometown of pandas B. He will be used for reproducing purpose. C. People in the Netherlands don't like him D. He can't adapt to the environment abroad 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 【语篇解析】
这是一篇应用文。告知大家熊猫宝宝繁星要和游客见面了。
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【21题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“The panda was born on May 1, 2020, and remained inside the mother’s house behind the scenes for months.”可知，熊猫宝宝在2020年5月1日出生后，一直和妈妈待在后台，11月19日就要和游客见面了。故选C项。 【22题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“Early in the morning, he went into the indoor enclosure and was peacefully sleeping there. After a while, he woke up and started to explore. However, he did not go outside yet.（清晨，它走进了室内围栏，安安静静地睡在那里。过了一会儿，他醒了过来，开始探索。然而，他仍旧没有出去。）”可知，清早他进入内院围场，在那儿睡一会儿，醒来就开始探索。故选C项。 【23题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段“This is because he is only allowed to stay in the Netherlands for a maximum of four years before he goes to China, so he can contribute to the international breeding program for this unique endangered species.（这是因为他最多只能在荷兰待上四年，然后回到中国，这样他就可以为这种独特的濒危物种的国际繁育计划做出贡献。）”可知，繁星回中国是用于物种繁衍的目的。故选B项。 （2021·贵州金沙县期中考试）
B
The continuous increase in the number of COVID-19 cases worldwide has had a deep and broad effect on how we live and interact with one another, resulting in many changes that are likely to belong-lasting.
For example, to reduce contact during COVID-19, shaking hands, a standard style of greeting used by officials and businessmen has been replaced. In the US, the country hardest-hit by the outbreak, with over 36 million confirmed cases of COVID-19 and more than 610,000 deaths, the top health official said such social gatherings should end, even when COVID-19 is over. Anthony Fauci, director of the US National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, told The Wall Street Journal, “I don’t think we should ever shake hands ever again, to be honest with you.” Neel Gandhi, a professor at Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, told ESPN, a US sports broadcaster, “When we talk about transmission, the hands are the place that I focus on the most.”
If such advice from health experts is followed, it will produce a big shift in human behavior. However, some people are finding alternative ways to greet one another at a time when direct contact is disapproved of. In South Korea, bowing deeply has become popular. In Australia, officials have suggested that people pat each other on the back instead of shaking hands.
优点英语
Handshakes are just one form of contact that has largely ended during COVID-19, along with hugging and high-fives. As many people worldwide rebuild their social lives, experts are predicting that some degree of social contact will disappear for good.
Chen Xuefeng, deputy director of the Institute of Psychology at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said, “In the post-COVID-19 era, people are likely to be have more discreetly for a while. They will pay more attention to themselves, such as caring for their health, spending more time alone, moving offline activities online, socializing less and saving more.” Chen added, “This new way of life means that some industries where old habits are deep-rooted will face challenges in upgrading.”
24．What does Anthony Fauci suggest doing in the face of COVID-19?
A．Ending social gatherings. C．Moving offline activities online.
B．Avoiding handshakes.
D．Using a standard style of greeting.
25．How does the author show the big change in human behavior in paragraph 3?
A．By example. C．By experiment.
B．By data. D．By imagination.
26．What does the word “discreetly” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A．Carefully.
B．Confidently.
C．Rapidly.
D．Romantically.
27．What is the text mainly about?
A．Old unnecessary habits worldwide. B．Traditional forms of communication. C．The disasters in the post-COVID-19 era. D．The social contact changes caused by COVID-19. 【答案】24．B 25．A 26．A 27．D
【语篇解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在新冠疫情下，人们在社交方面发生的变化。 【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段Anthony Fauci说的话I don’t think we should ever shake hands ever again, to be honest with you.(说实话，)可知， 他认为面对新冠疫情，我认为我们不应该再握手了。人们不应该再握手。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“If such advice from health experts is followed, it will produce a big shift in human
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behavior. However, some people are finding alternative ways to greet one another at a time when direct contact is disapproved of. In South Korea, bowing deeply has become popular. In Australia, officials have suggested that people pat each other on the back instead of shaking hands.(如果健康专家的建议被采纳，人类行为将发生巨大变化。然而，在不允许直接接触的情况下，有些人正在寻找另一种方式来问候对方。在韩国，深深鞠躬已成为一种流行。在澳大利亚，官员们建议人们互相拍打后背，而不是握手。)”可推断，作者通过举例来呈现人类行为的巨大变化。故选A。 【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后句“They will pay more attention to themselves, such as caring for their health, spending more time alone, moving offline activities online, socializing less and saving more.(他们会更加关注自)”可知，己，比如关心自己的健康，花更多的时间独处，将线下活动转移到网上，减少社交活动，增加储蓄。Chen Xuefeng认为疫情后，人们可能会在一段时间内表现得更加小心谨慎。由此可推知discreetly意为“小心谨慎地”。 故选A。 【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The continuous increase in the number of COVID-19 cases worldwide has had a deep and broad effect on how we live and interact with one another, resulting in many changes that are likely to belong-lasting.(全球COVID-19病例数量的持续增加对我们的生活方式和相互作用产生了深刻和广泛的影响，导致许多可能是持久的变化。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了在新冠疫情下，人们在社交方面发生的变化。故选D。
（2021·山东烟台高三适应性考试）
C
The paper, published in May by the Journal of Marketing Research, analyzed purchases made from a single large European retailer and found that free shipping did encourage customers to buy more. But it also increased purchases of items that historically have higher return rates, such as clothing or products from lesser-known brands. Thus, returns also increased as a result of the promotions, to the point where profits were erased.
In one part of the paper, during the typically four-week periods when free shipping was offered, online order volumes rose 11%. But when the cost of returns was compared with the sales proceeds(收入), the authors calculated that on balance the results for the promotion periods amounted to an average 0.7% loss.
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In one analysis that ran for two months, the researchers found that the return rate for customers who bought low-risk products — like office supplies, or products from well-known brands — averaged about 22%.
In another analysis, the researchers attempted to better understand motivations of online shoppers by measuring their attitudes toward free shipping. They found two things were happening. First, consumers saw free shipping as compensation for taking a risk on a product. Second, feelings of gratitude for having shipping costs eliminated(消除) made them happy and thus more willing to make a risky purchase.
Prof. Neslin advises companies to look at whether their own free-shipping promotions are profitable before they launch such campaigns. Also, he advises companies to identify which products get returned more often than others and try to provide customers with more information about those products, so they can make more-informed choices.
28. What erased the profits according to the first paragraph?
A. The risky customers. B. The European retailer. C. The returned items.
D. The lesser-known brands.
29. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Consumers risked purchasing a product when free shipping came along with it. B. Free shipping encouraged customers to buy products from well-known brands. C. Online order volumes rose only when free shipping was offered as compensation. D. Purchases of office supplies also increased during the typically four-week periods. 30. What are companies advised to do according to Prof. Neslin? a. Design profitable free-shipping promotions. b. Make sure they have shipping costs removed. c. Provide more information about their products. d. Distinguish products with higher returned rates. A. abc
B. abd
C. acd
D. bcd
31. What is the paper mainly about? A. Low-risk products.
B. Return rates.
C. Increased purchases. D. Free shipping. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 【语篇解析】
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这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究。在线零售商长期以来一直使用免运费来鼓励客户购买更多产品。但一项新的研究表明，免费送货促销可能会减少公司的利润。 【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But it also increased purchases of items that historically have higher return rates, such as clothing or products from lesser-known brands. Thus, returns also increased as a result of the promotions, to the point where profits were erased. (但它也增加了对历史上具有较高退货率的商品的购买，比如来自不太知名品牌的服装或产品，促销的结果就是退货也增加了，直到（退货过多）利润消失)”可知，免费送货也促使人们购买那些过去退货率较高的商品，退货的结果导致利润的消失。故选C。 【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“First, consumers saw free shipping as compensation for taking a risk on a product.( 消费者将免费送货视为对产品承担风险的补偿。)”可推断，与免费送货一起的是消费者冒险购买产品。故选A。 【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Prof. Neslin advises companies to look at whether their own free-shipping promotions are profitable before they launch such campaigns. Also, he advises companies to identify which products get returned more often than others and try to provide customers with more information about those products, so they can make more-informed choices.( 内斯林教授建议企业在开展此类活动之前，先看看自己的免运费促销活动是否能赚钱。此外，他还建议公司识别出哪些产品比其他产品的退货率更高，从而努力向客户提供这些产品的更多信息，以便他们做出更充分的选择。)”可知，A、C和D是内斯林教授给出的建议。故选C。 【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The paper, published in May by the Journal of Marketing Research, analyzed purchases made from a single large European retailer and found that free shipping did encourage customers to buy more. But it also increased purchases of items that historically have higher return rates…Thus, returns also increased as a result of the promotions, to the point where profits were erased. (《市场研究杂志》(Journal of Marketing Research) 5月份发表的这篇论文分析了从一家大型欧洲零售商购买的商品，发现免运费确实会鼓励消费者购买更多商品。但它也增加了以往退货率较高的商品的购买量，比如服装或不太知名品牌的产品。因此，由于免运费，退货也增加了，甚至到了利润被抹去的程度。)”以及下文的分析可知，本文主要讲述免费送货确实刺激了消费者购买更多商品。但免费送货促销可能会减少公司的利润。故选D。
优点英语
（2021·湖南省三湘名校、五市十校高三联考）
D
Many people list hiccups(嗝)as one of the most annoying problems which are associated with human being. For a group of people, continuous hiccups can seriously harm the quality of life. In the year 2017, the question \"what causes hiccups?\" was the most searched medical question. That's how much of an issue these hiccups are and it also reflects that this problem is so widespread in our daily life.
Dr. All Seifi, a professor of the University of Texas, was tired of the traditional methods which are used to dispel hiccups, like drinking water or varying breathing techniques. He then came up with the idea that a straw(吸管)could help interrupt hiccups. The straw, which goes by the marketing name HiccAway, requires more power than regular straws in order to draw up liquid. Drinking with this straw can lower the diaphragm(隔膜)while first opening it and then closing it. Doing so stimulates the nerves at the same time, allowing the brain to reset and stop the hiccups.
Dr. James Alvarez of the University of Texas gathered 249 volunteers to use the straw and report back their results. About 92% of the participants said that HiccAway helped their hiccups go away. When it comes to effectiveness, this straw received a score of 4.58 out of 5. About 90% of participants marked it as more effective than traditional home methods. A majority of the participants reported several occasions when they always suffer from hiccups, while about 11 reported daily hiccups issues, and 53 reported that they suffered from hiccups weekly. The frequent sufferers reported back success rates that were consistently as high as people who didn't suffer from them as often.
The one issue is that hiccups are an issue where placebo effect(安慰作用)could likely come into play. A lot of people swear by solutions that do not end up working for others. It is not clear how this trial could be conducted in a more scientific way.
32. What does the underlined word “dispel” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Challenge. C. Terrify.
B. Remove. D. Secure.
33. What was the participants' impression of Dr. Seifi’s method?
A. It was beneficial for their brainpower. B. It was helpful for them to behave actively. C. It was more effective than traditional ones. D. It was good for them to improve their ability. 34. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the straw? A. Its wide popularity. C. Its major function.
35. What can we infer about the study from the text? A. A further research should be involved in the study. B. The new method should be approved by scientists. C. The study has caught people’s attention on hiccups.
B. Its experimental process. D. Its experimental result.
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D. Many people hope that hiccups should be soon cured. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【语篇解析】本文是一篇说明文，打嗝困扰人们的生活，人们往往通过喝水和改变呼吸技巧等方法处理打嗝。最近，科学家们正在测试新的方法：通过吸管来处理打嗝。 【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文的“like drinking water or varying breathing techniques”可知，喝水和改变呼吸技巧等方式可以消除打嗝。由此可知，该词意为“消除”，跟B项同义。 【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“About 90% of participants marked it as more effective than traditional home methods.”可知，绝大部分参与者都说这种消除打嗝的方法效果明显。故答案选C项。 【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段的内容可知，该段主要讲的是处理打嗝用的吸管的测试结果，结果表明这种方法效果很好。故答案选D项。 【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，这种处理打嗝的方法还有待更加科学的测试，从而测试出这种方法的效果是否明显。故答案选A项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （2021·山东泰安一模）
Online courses can be a great way to learn. They’re quite helpful if you’re a busy college student who tries to
balance coursework with a job. 36 But how can you successfully finish an online course?
Make sure you can reliably get online.
Ensure that you have chances to work online for several hours at a time. It’s best if you have high speed Internet at home. That’s because most online courses include materials like videos. 37
Read the syllabus （教学大纲）.
38 It will contain important information such as the professor’s email address and office hours. The syllabus will also provide information about the required course materials. If you’re wondering what books to buy, the syllabus will tell you.
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Make a timetable.
With online courses, you can complete the work on your own time. However, you still need to create a plan and manage your time properly to finish the course. 39 For example, you could choose to devote Tuesdays and Thursdays from 7-8 pm to working on your class.
Behave properly in class.
How? Address your classmates and your professor by their name or title. And do not be disrespectful to others. For example, during discussion avoid saying, “That’s a stupid statement. ” Instead, just say, “I disagree because…” Disagreement is fine. 40
A. So choose time for the class. B. So set aside time for the class.
C. Disagreement helps form one’s own view. D. Make your points in a polite way, however.
E. You will want these course materials to be loaded quickly. F. They’re also a great choice if you can’t often get to campus. G. It’s created by the professor to serve as a guide for the course. 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. G 39. B 40. D 【语篇解析】
本文为应用文。文章说明了成功地完成一门在线课程的一些方法。 【36题详解】
上文“Online courses can be a great way to learn. They’re quite helpful if you ’re a busy college student who tries to balance coursework with a job.（网络课程是一个很好的学习方式。如果你是一个忙着平衡学业和工作的大学生，它们是非常有用的）”说明了网络学习对于平衡学业和工作的大学生来说非常有用。F选项“They’re also a great choice if you can’t often get to campus.（如果你不能经常去学校，它们也是一个不错的选择）”说明了F项起到承接呼应上文的作用。网络学习对于平衡学业和工作，不能经常去学校的学生来说是很不错的选择。故选F项。 【37题详解】
上文“It’s best if you have high speed Internet at home. That’s because most online courses include materials like videos. （如果你家里有高速网络，那就最好了。这是因为大多数在线课程都包括视频之类的材料）”说明了家里有高速网络有助于学习在线课程。E项“You will want these course materials to be loaded quickly.（你会希
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望这些课程材料能够快速加载）说明了家里有高速网络快速加载学习材料可以方便学习。”E选项起到承接呼应上文的作用。故选E项。 【38题详解】
由标题Read the syllabus （教学大纲）可知，G项“It’s created by the professor to serve as a guide for the course.（它是由教授创建的，作为这门课程的指南）”It指教学大纲，G项说明了教学大纲的设立者和作用，起到引起下文的作用。下文“It will contain important information such as the professor's email address and office hours. （它将包含重要的信息，如教授的电子邮件地址和办公时间）”说明了教学大纲包含的信息、作用，呼应G项。故选G项。 【39题详解】
上文“ However, you still need to create a plan and manage your time properly to finish the course. （然而，你仍”说明了需要安排时间完成课程。B选项“So set aside 然需要制定一个计划，合理地管理你的时间来完成课程）time for the class.”呼应上文，（所以要留出时间来上课）与上文为因果关系。下文“For example, you could choose to devote Tuesdays and Thursdays from 7-8 pm to working on your class.（例如，你可以选择周二和周四晚上7点到8点的时间来学习你的课程）”对B选项举例说明。故选B项。 【40题详解】
”和下文“ Address your classmates and your professor by their 标题“Behave properly in class.（在课堂上举止得体）name or title. And do not be disrespectful to others.（称呼同学和教授的名字或头衔。不要对别人不尊重）”说明了要尊重别人，行为有礼貌。D选项“Make your points in a polite way, however.（但是，要用礼貌的方式表达你的观点）”说明了言谈举止要礼貌，符合段落主旨，呼应标题。故选D项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （2021·河南六市重点高中高三期中考试）
Six years into my teaching career, I was in a middle school. I taught a 41 of students two years in a row, 42 both English and Social Studies in my school. Though I didn’t teach them in the following year, yet I really heard 43 about this group; I heard they were unwilling to 44 assignments and to cooperate. At the end of this group’s graduating year, my headteacher asked me to 45 a summer course for a small group of these rising ninth graders, who had received 46 grades in their English and Social Studies classes. 优点英语
I developed a 47 called “African Knowledge and Action for Sustainable Development”. Students were 48 to analyze ten African-American literary works, attend seven intellectually（智力上）stimulating nature field trips, 49 hands-on science experiments, 50 a fifteen-page research paper and defend their paper to a distinguished panel.
We 51 on weekdays and weekends, walking throughout neighborhoods, conducting experiments outside, 52 public transportation and walking miles on some days. When students became 53 , I called them, sent encouraging texts and went to their 54 to pick them up. Despite those who believed I was 55 for having such high expectations for these students, in just six weeks my summer school students 56 these lofty（极高的）goals!
That summer we 57 ourselves, and applied our knowledge to real-life problems. More 58 , that summer I reminded those rising ninth graders that they were not those 59 grades and they were 60 of doing everything they desired.
41. A. chain 42. A. affecting 43. A. rules 44. A. complete 45. A. evaluate 46. A. passing
B. couple B. replacing B. theories B. create B. design B. average
C. part C. missing C. stories C. collect C. purchase C. failing C. skill C. paid C. prove C. read
C. complained C. taking
D. class D. teaching D. answers D. cancel D. recommend D. excellent D. tip D. warned D. carry D. write D. played D. affording D. ashamed D. libraries D. crazy D. accomplished D. trained
47. A. instrument B. course 48. A. required 49. A. conduct 50. A. review
B. convinced B. destroy B. publish
51. A. practiced B. met 52. A. improving B. offering 53. A. relaxed 54. A. homes 55. A. famous
B. discouraged C. shocked B. schools B. guilty
C. offices C. lucky C. established C. challenged
56. A. remembered B. delivered 57. A. found
B. reflected
优点英语
58. A. recently 59. A. wasting 60. A. capable
B. importantly B. studying B. proud
C. frequently C. marking C. typical
D. commonly D. failing D. aware
【答案】41.D 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.B 46.C 47.B
48.A 49.A 50.D 51.B 52.C 53.B 54.A 55.D 56.D 57.C 58.B 59.D 60.A
【语篇解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了如何决定自己爱好的几个方法。
【41题详解】根据下文可知,作者是教授的一个班级的学生。a chain of 一连串的; a couple of一对。故选D。 【42题详解】根据teaching career和taught可知，作者“教(teaching)”英语和社会科学。in a row意为“连续地”。故选D。
【43题详解】根据about this group、I heard they were unwilling和to cooperate可知，作者听说了这个班学生的“故事(stories)\" ,他们不愿意“完成(complete)”作业,不配合。故选C。 【44题详解】同上。故选A。
【45题详解】根据下段首句中的I developed a course可知，校长让作者“设计(design)”一门课程。故选B。 【46题详解】根据最后一段中的they were not those failing grades可知,这组学生的分数是“不及格( failing)”。故选C。
【47题详解】根据前文的a summer course可知，作者是按要求设计出了一门课程。故选B。
【48题详解】根据analyze, attend, conduct和defend这些动词可知,设空处后的内容是学生们被“要求( required)”做的内容。故选A。
【49题详解】根据后文conducting experiments outside可知,此处应该填“实施(conduct)”。故选A。
【50题详解】defend their paper to a distinguished panel意为“在专家组面前为自己的论文辩护”，设空处的动作应该发生在答辩之前,结合选项可知应选write。故选D。
【51题详解】walking 和conducting都是伴随主句动作发生的动作,由此推断此处应选“met(见面)”。 故选B。
【52题详解】根据上段中对学生们提出的要求和与设空处并列的动词可知,此处应为“乘坐(taking)\"公共交通工具。故选C。
【53题详解】根据called them, sent encouraging texts和to pick them up可知,当学生们“灰心丧气(discouraged)\"时，作者就给他们打电话、发鼓励的短信并去学生们的“家(homes)”接他们。故选B。 【54题详解】同上。故选A。
优点英语
【55题详解】根据Despite, such high expectations和lofty goals可知,尽管- - 些人认为作者对这些学生有如此高的期望是“疯狂的(crazy)”。故选D。
【56题详解】根据转折语意，本句说的是仅在六周的时间里，作者的暑期班的学生“完成了( accomplished)\"那些极高的目标。故选D。
【57题详解】根据前文所述，作者和学生完成这一-任 务克服了诸多的困难,这项任务也是对他们的一种挑战。故选C。
【58题详解】上句提到了 这次取得的成果，本句说的是对学生们思想上的影响,这是更为深人的内容，更为“重要( importantly)”。故选B。
【59题详解】更为重要的是,通过这次任务,作者让学生认识到了他们并不是一群只能考低分的人，他们有能力做好一切事情。故选D。
【60题详解】完成了如此高难度的任务让学生们明白自己“有能力(capable of)\"做想做的一一切事情。故选A。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2021·山东泰安一模）
Eating a big breakfast could help you burn double calories than if you eat a larger meal at dinner. Researchers at Lubeck University found filling up in the morning 61 (boost) a metabolism (代谢) process known as diet-induced thermogenesis (饮食生热效应). DIT refers to the number of calories the body expends to heat the body and digest food. It was shown to be twice as high for those 62 ate more at
breakfast than at dinner. The findings which were published in the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 63 (base) on a laboratory experiment of 16 men. The study adds to increasing evidence that the best way of losing weight is to eat your 64 (large) meal in the morning — and your smallest in the evening.
Dr Richter said: “Eating more at breakfast instead of dinner could prevent obesity 65 high blood sugar. Both obesity and high blood sugar can lead to illnesses 66 (include) cancer, cardiovascular disease and diabetes.”
DIT can differ depending on a 67 (person) mealtime and is 68 (general) slower in the evening and at night. Dr Richter said: “We recommend patients with obesity as well as 69 (health) people eat a large breakfast rather than a large dinner 70 (reduce) body weight and prevent metabolic diseases.”
优点英语
【答案】61. boosts 62. who 63. were based 64. largest 65. and 66. including
67. person’s 68. generally 69. healthy 70. to reduce
【语篇解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了早餐吃得多比晚餐吃得多有更多的好处，尤其有利于减肥。 【61题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：Lubeck大学的研究人员发现，早上吃饱会促进新陈代谢过程，即饮食诱发的生热作用。根据句意可知，此处陈述研究发现，客观事实，用一般现在时，动名词filling up为主语，谓语动词用单数。故填boosts。 【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：结果显示，对于那些早餐吃得比晚餐多的人来说，这一比例是晚餐的两倍。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为those，指人，通常用关系代词who引导从句，在从句中作主语。故填who。 【63题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：发表在《临床内分泌学与代谢杂志》上的研究结果是基于对16名男性的实验室实验得出的。谓语动词base和主语The findings(复数)之间是被动关系，且本句描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done）。故填were based。 【64题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：这项研究进一步证明，减肥的最佳方式是早上吃得最多，晚上吃得最少。根据后文“smallest”可知，此处用形容词large的最高级与后文相对应。故填largest。 【65题详解】
考查连词。句意：早餐时多吃点东西而不是晚餐可以防止肥胖和高血糖。根据句意可知，前文“obesity”和后文“high blood sugar”是并列关系，应用并列连词。故填and。 【66题详解】
考查介词。句意：肥胖和高血糖都会导致包括癌症、心血管疾病和糖尿病等疾病。根据句意可知，此处使用介词including“包括”。故填including。 【67题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：DIT可以根据一个人的用餐时间而有所不同，通常在傍晚和在夜晚比较慢。根据句意可知，mealtime和person之间是所属关系，所以应用person的所有格。故填person’s。 【68题详解】
考查副词。句意：DIT可以根据一个人的用餐时间而有所不同，通常在傍晚和在夜晚比较慢。修饰形容词
优点英语
slower，应用general的副词形式。故填generally。 【69题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我们建议肥胖患者和健康人一样，吃一顿丰盛的早餐而不是丰盛的晚餐，以减轻体重和预防代谢性疾病。修饰名词people，应用health的形容词形式。故填healthy。 【70题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们建议肥胖患者和健康人一样，吃一顿丰盛的早餐而不是丰盛的晚餐，以减轻体重和预防代谢性疾病。根据句意可知，应用动词不定式，作状语，表目的。故填to reduce。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
（2021·陕西十校高三联考阶段性英语测试）
There is an old saying that “Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.” It means that you can overcome any difficulty but succeed if you try your best.
When I was in middle school, I had great difficulties in learning maths. I always think that maths was too difficult that I seldom studied it seriously. Thanks to my headteacher. I devoted myself to study it. I previewed my lessons careful before class, listened attentively in class and turned my teacher whenever I had a question after class. Finally, I made a rapid progress.
Therefore, impress you with the old saying whenever you come about challenges.
【答案】 71.but → and 72.difficulties→ difficulty 73. think →thought 74.too →so
75.study→ studying 76.careful →carefully 77.在turned后加 to 78.将rapid前的 a去掉 79.you→yourself 80.about→ across
【语篇解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者讲述了上初中时学习数学的经历。
优点英语
【71题详解】
考查连词。句意：这意思是只要你努力，你就能克服任何困难取得成功。此处表示承接关系，因此将but 改为 and。 【72题详解】
考查名词。句意：当我上初中时，我在数学学习方面有困难。根据have difficulty in doing sth (做某事有困难）可知，在这个短语中，difficulty表示困难，是不可数名词。故将difficulties改为difficulty。 【73题详解】
考查时态。句意：我当时总认为数学是如此难学以致于我很少去认真学习。这里讲述过去的认识，要用一般过去时。故将 think改为thought。 【74题详解】
考查副词。句意：我当时总认为数学是如此难学以致于我很少去认真学习。根据so ......that (如此......以致于）可知要将too改为so。 【75题详解】
考查动名词。句意：由于班主任的帮助，我致力于数学学习。根据devote ...... to (致力于）可知，to是介词，后跟动名词，故将study改为studying。 【76题详解】
考查副词。句意：我课前仔细预习。修饰动词要用副词，故将careful改为carefully。 【77题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：课后有问题时，我就转向老师寻求帮助。根据turn to sb ( for help)(转向老师寻求帮助)可知要在turned后加 to。 【78题详解】
考查冠词。句意：最终，我取得了巨大的进步。根据made progress（取得进步）可知，progress是不可数名词，故将rapid前的 a去掉。 【79题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：因此，当你遇到挑战的时候，要铭记这个谚语。本句是祈使句，主语是you，宾语和主语一致，需用反身代词yourself。故将you改为yourself。 【80题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：因此，当你遇到挑战的时候，要铭记这个谚语。表达：遇到，英语用come across；而 come about表示：产生。故将about改为across。
优点英语
第二节 书面表达（满分25分） （2021·山东济南十一学校联考）
假设你是李华，下周一你校拟面向外国留学生组织关于“北京冬奥会”的讲座，请你以学生会的名义写一则书面通知，告知相关事宜，要点包括：
1. 讲座的时间和地点； 2. 主讲人和主要内容; 3. 欢迎大家积极参与。 注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。
Notice
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
优点英语
【答案】One possible version
NOTICE
To help you have a better understanding of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games, our school will organize a lecture for us.
As scheduled, we will meet at 5:30 p.m. on Monday at the school lecture hall. The one-hour lecture, will be given by Professor Li Qiang, who is an expert in P.E. and Olympics. Current situation and relevant information of the Games will be introduced. Please prepare your questions in advance for Mr.Li.
Your active participation is highly appreciated.
The Student Union
【语篇解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则告知关于组织外国留学生关于“北京冬奥会”的讲座的通知。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般将来时。 结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求：
1.讲座的时间和地点； 2.主讲人和主要内容; 3.欢迎大家积极参与。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
have a better understanding of; Current situation and relevant information; in advance; highly appreciated 第三步：连词成句
1.To help you have a better understanding of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games, our school will organize a lecture for us.
2.Current situation and relevant information of the Games will be introduced. 3.Please prepare your questions in advance for Mr. Li. 4.Your active participation is highly appreciated.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
优点英语
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考） 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, And then, In the end 2.表并列补充关系：What is more
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
优点英语
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