选词填空型“完形填空”是指把一篇文章的关键词语挖空，词序打乱，让学生根据短文内容选择正确的词语填空。此类题型主要是要求学生在正确理解和把握文章的基础上通过分析行文线索来填写空缺单词的一种考查形式。要完成好这类题，做到事半功倍，需要掌握一定的方法与技巧。 1.在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，例如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad. 等等。同时对词义作初步的理解。
2．统览全局，把握大意。要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定。只有了解了短文的大意，把握了全局才能主导方向，从而有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子，缩小词的选择范围。 3．根据语法，判定词性。一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性。进一步缩小词的选择范围,从而正确地选词。
4．利用语境，确定词形。当确定了一个单词的词性后可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式。如动词的人称数、时态、语态、不定式、动词的-ing形式；名词的数和所有格；代词的各种形式及单复数；形容词、副词的比较级以及基数词、序数词的转换形式等。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。当你选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。例如：match-matches, friend-friend's/friends'。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词，例如：sun-sunny, use-useful/useless/used, danger-dangerous 在遇到动词时，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式- to do, 现在分词-doing, 过去分词-done, 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…) 形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或最高级，还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑，例如：interesting-more /the most interesting, happy-happily，happy -happiness; 填入代词时，需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法 数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of 冠词只需要在 a或an之间判别，如a girl/an old man; 当遇到介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有 's 不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘 “基” 和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。
5．复读全文，验正答案。填完单词后，不可孤立地逐个检查词，而必须将所有填入的词代入文章中，复读全文，仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容，读起来是否流畅，是否合乎句法，单词拼写是否有误，单词形式是否正确等。发现问题及时更正。通过再读全文，很可能利用语感将个别特别难的空处顺口“读”出来。
1、选择单词并用其正确形式填空
be play weekend go like get interesting think study student Li Hong a boy. He is twelve years old. He up at six every morning. He and his friend, Wang Tao are in No 1 Middle School. He playing basketball after school. But his friend, Wang Tao, doesn’t like to it. They science is boring, they think English is very . They very well at school.
often to a movie on . But they don’t like documentaries. They
2、选择单词并用其正确形式填空
can come help need have draw on join trumpet e-mail Musicians wanted for the school show
Your attention, please. We will _________ a show at 6:00pm _________ Sunday. We _________two good musicians for the show. If you _________ dance or sing, please_________ us. If you can play the piano, the ________ or the guitar, please send an ___________ to GiGi182@ 163. com. Also, we want three people to _________us paint some pictures. So if you can __________, please ___________ to the school office(办公室) before Thursday.
3、选择单词并用其正确形式填空
teacher but old learn with boring comedy basketball history musician Mr. and Mrs. Cooper are Americans. But now they are in Beijing their kids.
This is their first time to China.
Mr. Cooper is a . He sings very well. Mrs Cooper is a . Her daughter studies at her school. Mrs. Cooper likes Beijing Opera very much. She thinks she can learn about Chinese and culture. So she often goes to see Beijing opera. her daughter doesn’t think so. She likes , and her favorite movie is Mr. Bean. Mr. Cooper doesn’t like movies. He thinks they are . He likes sports. His favorite sport is . He likes Yao Ming very much.
The Coopers want to go to Pingyao, Shanxi. It is an and nice place. They want to take photos there. They can also to speak Chinese. They can have a good time in China.
4、选择单词并用其正确形式填空
see want only welcome sell our much look also on It’s the time of year again. to Jenny’s Clothes Store. Have a at $15 each. Skirts are sale for only$15. Do you to have one? prices.
Come and for yourself at Jenny’s Store!
our new clothes. We them at a very good price. We have new T-shirts for
We have great pants. How are they? Only 20. Anybody can afford
5、选择单词并用其正确形式填空
big has doesn’t like or do small plays glasses watching healthy in eats Rick is a fat man. He gets up late the morning. He has a breakfast every morning. He has some meat, three four eggs and some pieces of bread(面包). He drinks two
a cup of tea, a piece of bread and a banana for breakfast. Rick any ball games. He thinks they are too hard for him, but he likes listening to the music and TV and he doesn’t any housework(家务). Vicky sports every day. In fact, she is in a swimming club. So she is very .
of milk, some apple juice, a cup of coffee and some fruit. His wife, Vicky,
6、选择单词并用其正确形式填空
well want think help exciting see play favorite difficult sport to learn, but he .He can learn it . Tom is Dave’s brother. He likes China too. He likes Chinese action movies. He thinks they are . “I can’t speak Chinese well. But I like Chinese Kung Fu,” he tells his Chinese friends. Sally is Dave’s sport star is Wang Nan.
Cara is Sally’s friend. She likes Chinese chess. She often plays Chinese chess on her computer. She also likes Chinese music. Maria, Cara’s sister, likes Beijing opera. She thinks it is interesting. She thinks it
her to learn about Chinese history. She often goes to Beijing Opera with his parents.
Dave is an English boy. He likes China. He to learn Chinese. Chinese is
sister. She is a star in the school. She can ping-pong very well. Her
7、选择单词并用其正确形式填空
else them with other catch watch in man boat make It’s a fine Sunday morning. There are many people in the park. Many of are young. And
their yo-yos. A girl is flying a kite. Two children are a toy boat. There is a lake in the park. The water is clear. There are some on the lake. Near the
are old. Some Young Pioneers are playing games over there. Two boys are playing
lake a young man is reading. There is a house near the lake. Beside the house two
are working. A woman is watering the flowers. Look at that big tree. There are some birds
it. Under it are some men. Four of them are playing cards. One of them is two cats. The cats are running up the tree. What do they want to do? They want to the birds. What can you see in the park?
8、选择单词并用其正确形式填空
school buy for from in by people like get open I work in a small shop. It's near an American . Every day students come to_______ things. ________the morning I get up at six, and then I have breakfast. I go to school _______bike. I _______ to shop at about six fifty. The shop ________ at seven. We sell things _________food and drinks. We have school things, too. So there are often many ________in our shop __________morning to evening. I have lunch in the shop. At seven in the evening the shop is closed. I go home _______ supper.
( A )
ride quarter weekday homework dinner never breakfast classmate watch ball
Sally is a good girl. She ___1____gets up late. Her mother wakes her up (醒
) at 6:oo a.m. At a _____2___past six, she begins to do sports (
唤锻
炼). Then she has___3_____at six forty. After that, she goes to school. Sometimes she ___4____ her bike.
At school, Sally has seven classes on ___5_____.She likes English very much and she can speak English very well. After school. She often plays____6____games with her____7____. Then she goes home by bus. She gets home at about 6:00 p.m. After____8____,she begins to do her____9___and then ___10____TV for a while. She always goes to bed at about half past ten.
B)
read listen watch be sit where do cook draw clean
Zhang Hua has a happy family. Look! Zhang Hua`s family ____1___all at home. His father, Mr
Zhang, is ___2____on a chair and ____3___a book.. Zhang Hua is in his room. He is___4____to music.
Zhang Lin, Zhang Hua`s sister, isn`t playing. She is ___5_____the room.___6____is Mrs. Zhang?
She is ____7___the dinner. Oh, that`s Zhang Dong, Zhang Hua`s brother. Is he ____8____TV? No, he isn`t. What`s he ___9______? He is ____10____pictures. He looks very happy.
C)
of thing nice eat can look bottle sing on be Come and ____1____at the picture. It`s a picture___2_____Helen`s room. We ____3____see a lot of ___4______in it. There are some apples and five___5_____of water on the table. There ____6____a glass of milk, a clock and two books ___7_____the desk. Oh, under the bed, there`s a cat. It is___8___something. There`s a bird near the window. It is____9____. It`s a __10______room.
D)
lose get play safe red obey wait or drive but
Every day some people go to work by bus or by bike. Some students go to school by bike___1____on foot. And many people___2____cars. ____3____some of them can`t drive well, or they don`t ___4___ the traffic rules. They don`t ___5____for their turn when the traffic lights are____6____.Sometimes some children ___7____games on the street. So many people ___8____hurt or ____9____their lives in traffic accidents. The roads are not ___10____for us. What should we do to keep safe when we walk near the roads?
(E)
rectangle have shape color look fly wide like oval because
In the park, some animals are flying kites. Theirs kites have different____1___and different_____2____ . The elephant___3____a very big red kite. It __4_____like a star. The monkey`s kite is a __5_____. It can’t fly. It`s only four centimeters__6_____and seven centimeters long. The lion`s kite is like a black bird. It __7_____very high. The chicken`s kite is yellow. It`s an ___8____and it looks like an egg. Everybody ___9_____her kite. But she can`t fly it ___10____it`s too small. Oh, they are very happy today.
(F)
can go once ago well thing play want like dance This is my mother. She can do many___1____. She can ___2_____to disco, and she can play ping-pong. She can also___3_____the piano very___4____. And she goes to a computer club(
俱
乐
部). She usually___5____to the club___6____a week. She can cook very well. But three years____7____, she ____8____not cook at all.
I love my mother, and I ___9____to do many things___10____her. I think she is great!
(G)
for have be trick begin bring come recite candle sing
It ___1____Kangkang`s birthday last Sunday. His friends all __2_____to his party and ____3___many presents for him. Jane made a card___4_____him. At the party, Helen ___5____a Chinese poem while Tom performed magic____6____.At last Kangkang blew out the___7____in one breath when his friends____8____Happy birthday to you”. After that, they___9____to eat the birthday cake. Everyone____10____a good time at the party.
（1）
you busy across clean movie between lot quiet book near enjoy behind
Welcome to Centre Street . Centre Street is a great place to enjoy 1______ . There are 2______ of stores and shops on it . It is a very 3_____street . If you want to buy 4______, you can go to the books shops . It is 5_____ from the big supermarket . There’s also a new park 6______ the supermarket . It’s 7______ and quiet . You can 8_______ your lunch in it .If you want to see 9______,You can go the movie house . It’s 10_____the supermarket and the park .
（2）
Bore teach but and write read for be work policeman interest sing There 1_____ three people in my family------my father, my mother, and I. My father is a bank clerk. And he 2 ___ in a bank. He thinks it's a 3_____ job. He wants to be a 4_____. My mother is a teacher. She 5_____in a middle school. She thinks her job is very 6 ____. She works hard 7_____ often comes back home very late. In her free time(空闲时间）, she likes 8____ stories 9_____ a magazine. I study at a middle school. I like 10_____. I want to be a singer when I grow up.
(4)
have like in out back kind food different they happily with and There are many different 1 ____ of animals in the zoo. We see the zoo keepers give 2 ____ food to eat. They don’t 3_____ to find food for themselves. They just eat, walk and sleep all day. So many of us think that the animals there are 4____. But most of them are sad. Why? They are not free (自由的)!
Animals 5___ elephants, monkeys and tigers usually live freely and happily in forests(森林) or mountains. Tigers, for example, run, jump and play 6___ their children and catch small animals for 7_____. But now they have to stay 8____ the small rooms in the zoo. Their life in the zoo is 9____ from their life in the forests.
Now all of us think more animals should go 10_____ to the forests. Do you think this is true (符合事实的)?
(5) 用所给动词的适当形式填空。每空一词。
Bill is a farmer. He can’t write or read. One day he goes to the city (1)______(buy) something. At noon, he (2)______(have) lunch in a restaurant. He (3)______(sit) down at a table and looks around. He (4)______(see) some old people put glasses on before reading their books. “Oh, I (5)______(know) why I can’t read or write. I want to have a pair of glasses,” Bill (6)______(say) to himself. Then he doesn’t (7)______(eat) anything and can’t wait (8)______(go) to the shop. All the glasses (9)______(be) very expensive. But he still buys a pair. When he puts on the glasses, he still can’t read. He is angry and asks the salesman, “Why can’t I read with the glasses? (10) 10______(be) there anything wrong with your glasses?”
“Excuse me, but can you read?” the salesman asks. “No, I can’t.” The salesman laughs and says nothing again.
（6）
Want hope go see find fifteen take bring on meet park supermarket come Dear cousin,
My 1 ____ birthday is 2____. I want to have a birthday party in my house . It’s on Friday afternoon. I really 3 ___ you can come , but I am sorry I can't go to the airport to 4___ you. Here is a map and It can help you 5___ my house.
Look at the map ! After you get out of the airport , 6_____ down Yanshan Street and then walk on Six Avenue . Then you can 7___ a bus stop on your right . 8____the No 19 bus and get off at the third stop . Then you are 9_____ Center Street . Go along the street and you will see a 10____on your left . My house is behind the supermarket.
7
Mike is my good friend . He is a 1____. He can play 2__ violin well . he lives 3____ Washing DC. Where does he work ? In Seattle ! He works there five 4____ a week . He goes
Interest also go music the have every in sport day too each watch home 5___ Friday night . He 6_____ a happy weekend with his wife . Mike likes 7___ very much .He and his wife often 8_____ basketball games together . They 9____ watch music shows sometimes . On Sunday night , Mike goes back to Seattle . He thinks his life is 10___. (8)
at but want tell well listen teach like and or many much Dear Helen,
Thank you for 1____ me something about the schools in the US. Now I 2 _____to tell you about our school .
For some students , school is very 3______ and great place . They can learn all kinds of knowledge (知识) 4_______ school and enjoy themselves there at the same time . At school , there are many 5_______ . They teach the children many different subjects . Many children have no sisters 6 _______ brothers at home . They can meet a lot of students and make friends with them at school. So they are always happy . 7 _____ for other students , school is boring and terrible place . they have so many classes to have at school and so 8______ homework to do after school . they don’t like to 9 _____ to the teachers in class , so they find study difficult. Also , they don’t like to talk or play with other children . They are not happy in the school.
But I really 10______ studying in my school and enjoy each day .
Best Wishes !
Yours
Frank (9)
Can no need after just think many show everything nothing much Many people go to school for education (教育) . They learn languages , history, math and 1______ other subjects there in order to get a good job 2_____ leaving school . Others don’t go to school . They 3_______ go to learn a skill and then they 4_______ make a living .
School education is important (重要) 。 But 5____ one can learn everything from school . A teacher can’t teach his students 6______. The teacher should let students get knowledge and 7_____ students how to learn . The teachers 8______ to teach them how to
read and how to 9 ______. So students themselves learn 10______ more outside the school.
（10）
Please day for much because so and With fun time know find for Today is September 10th , Teachers’ 1 ______, and it’s Sunday . So there are 2_______ people in the park . Miss Gao and her students are in the park , too . Look ! Miss Gao is playing games 3 _____ her students . They have a good 4______ . In the 5______, they want to go home , but Miss Gao can’t 6______ her watch . No one 7_______ where it is . 8______ she goes to a policeman and asks 9_____ help . About 2 hours later , the policeman finds the watch . Miss Gao says , ‘Thank you.’ But the policeman says, ‘It’s a 10_____’ .
(11)
Out in weather see read talk people warm book English England about but Weather is a common topic (普通话题) for the English . In England , 1_______ don’t usually talk much . When they get on a bus or a train , they just sit, looking 2_____ of the window . Often they 3___ newspapers and 4____ . But they don’t talk . When you meet 5______ people , you may find they often talk 6_______ one thing –weather . You can say ‘ Nice 7_____ for the time of the year !’ Somebody may answers ,‘ 8______it is a little cold today.’ You may say, ‘It will be a bit 9____ soon ,’’ 10______ like this , and the English will think you are friendly .
(12)
tire stay weekday food hungry Sunday drive big for do many little with What do you do on weekends ? some people like to 1_____ at home，but others like to go 2 _____ a walk or play basketball . My friend Jack works hard in a factory during the 3_____. On weekends he always 4_______ the same things . On Saturday he 5______ his car and on 6 _____ he goes with his family to the village by car . His aunt and uncle have a farm there . It isn’t a 7_______ one ,But there are always 8_____ things to do on the farm . The children help them 9____the animals and give them their 10_______. Jack and his wife help in the field(田地) .At the end of the day ,they are all 11________ and Jack’s aunt gives them a big meal.
（13）
By on read watch make for and with too also for begin have get letter Jim Green is an announcer(播音员）for the program. Most of the girls 1 ____ boys like the program. They 2______like Jim Green. Some of them often 3_____ phone calls to him and thank him for his work. There are lots of 4 _____ to him every day, too. Jim Green gets up at 6:00 every morning. He
5______bread and a glass of milk for breakfast. He leaves home at 6:30 and 6_____to his office at 7:15. The program 7______ at 7:30.He plays the new records (唱片）of the pop songs and modern music for his listeners. At 8:00 it's time 8_____ the news.
Jim finishes work at 10:30. He goes home 9____ his car. He 10_____ newspaper and listens to music after supper.
He thinks his life is very interesting. （14）
Do make doctor human but and tire what Robot like ask need You'll see a new 1 _____ at a hospital near London if you go there. He is very clever, 2 ____ he never speaks. He can work 24 hours a day and never gets 3 _____. He is one meter tall and has a face 4______a TV screen. He is Dr. Robot （机器人）.
A human doctor 5_____a lot of useful information(信息)when he meets his patients, so doctors often 6 _____ their patients （病人）a lot of questions. But Dr. 7_______ doctors can only spend a few minutes with such patients. How can Dr. Robot do this? A computer \"tell\" him 8_____ to do. Dr. Robot can 9______ a lot of things people can do, though虽然 he can't completely 10_____the place of 11______ doctors.
(15)
They and with it for other another high run walk what how have Today is Sunday. It’s a fine day 1_______ flying kites （风筝）. Many children are going out in the open air. They take their kites 2______ them. Some kites are big, 3 _______ are small. They have different colors. Every kite 4______ a long string（线）. Look ! To get the kites up, the children are beginning to 5________. And the kites are flying in the air. 6_____ happy they look! Now all the kites are high up in the air. The one like a bird is the 7_______ of all. Oh, dear! 8_________ string is broken, and it’s flying away. What’s wrong with 9_______ kite? It’s flying away, too. But the other kites are flying. The children are running after them. They want to get 10______ back. The people
are watching them and laughing.
(16)
Pay job want let child vacation they Money parent from decide work Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. They have one or two parents and one or two 1_____each.
Children in the USA will leave their 2______ home when they grow up. They usually live far 3________ their parents because they want to find good 4______. They often write to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents on 5______.
Parents usually 6_____ their children choose 7_____ own jobs. Americans think it important for young people to 8______ on their lives by themselves.
Children are asked to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are 9______ for doing some housework so that they learn how to make 10____ for their own use.
(17)
A for an have name bring but take in with between from word Sandwich is 1_____ Englishman. He lives in the 18th century(世纪). Sandwich is rich, 2____ he likes to play cards for money. He often plays 3____24 hours, and doesn't even stop to 4_____ his meals. He orders (命令) his servants (仆人) to 5_____ him some meat and bread. He puts the meat 6______ the two pieces of bread and holds the food in his left hand while he plays cards 7_____ his right hand. People like Sandwich's idea , and 8_____ then on, they eat bread and meat as Sandwich does.
From the 9______ of the man, Sandwich, we have the 10______ of the food \"sandwich\" today. （18）
Important everyone worry London away Happy write friends parent stop under someone On Christmas Eve（圣诞节） a few days ago, an English couple（两口）, the Hardens, got a very special call. It was only a 20-second （秒）call but it was very 1_______. The Hardens’ 15-year-old daughter has gone 2______ six months before. On Christmas Eve she called them. “I’m phoning to wish you a happy Christmas, ”she said, “I love you.”
Mr and Mrs Harden were so 3_________ that they started a special telephone service （服务）called “Alive and Well”. The service helps 4 ______ to get in touch(联系) with children who have run away from home.
Young people can phone “Alive and Well” and leave a message for their parents. The telephone are answered by answering machines. So 5_________ can speak to the child or make him go home. Parents of runaway children who are 6_______ eighteen can ask the police to bring their children home. So children do not want to tell their parents where they are. Through “Alive and Well” they can telephone their parents and they do not 7______ about this or giving out their addresses.
The Hardens and their helpers 8______down the telephone messages and connect（联系）the addresses given. About 30,000 English young people have left home and many of them are probably in 9_______. For only two pence（便士）they can go into a telephone coin box and call their parents. They can call 5675339 and 10______ a parent worry: Is he dead or alive? (19) I he and but old need year in friend knows new one One day the great scientist Albert Einstein came across（碰到） an old friend of 1_____ in a street in New York.
“Mr Einstein” said the 2_____“ It seems that you need to have a 3_____ coat. Look how old it is ?”
“It does not matter,” answered Albert Einstein, “Nobody4 _____ me here in New York” Three 5____ later, they met 6_____ New York again. Einstein had became a world famous physicist（物理学家）then. 7____ he still wore （wear过去式）the same old coat. Once more his friend tried to persuade（劝） him to buy a new 8_____.
“There is no 9______ now” said Einstein. “Everyone here knows 10 _____”
(20)
feel be zoo think look or good for kind like hungry but It is good to keep animals in 1______. Zoos are places for people to see many different 2_______ of animals from all over the world. .Without （没有）zoos, most people would never see a real tiger 3_____ bear. Secondly, zoos look after the animals very 4_____. The animals are always given food and cleaned on time. In the wild（野外）, it is not always possible for an animal to find food, so sometimes it is 5_____. Thirdly, Zoos protect（保护） the
animals. They give them safe place to live in. In the wild, some kinds of animals 6____ in danger of becoming extinct（灭绝）. But zoos give these animals a chance to live. Without zoos, there would be fewer kinds of animals in the world.
However, some people 7______it is unnatural(非自然的) and unfair to keep wild animals in cages（笼子）. Most animals are kept in cages that are too small for them. The animals such as bears and tigers always 8_____sad in cages. Wild animals should look 9_____their own food. Anyone would not 10_____ happy if he isn't allowed(允许) to go outside his home and animals don't like it , either.
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