课时训练(10)
[限时：30分钟]
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.[2017·云南改编] My father has made a ________ that he will buy a camera for me. A．suggestion B．decision C．problem
( )2.[2017·丹东改编]—How does your brother go to school? —He ________ ride a bike, but now he ________ there to keep fit. A．used to; is used to walk B．used to: is used to walking C．was used to; is used to walking ( )3.[2017·龙东]My cousin is ________ heavy because he often eats ________ fast food. A．much too; too many B．too much; too much C．much too; too much
( )4.[2017·宜昌改编]—The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics.
—No wonder people are showing more ________ in them. A．warmth B．interest C．victory
( )5.[2017·日照改编] The notice says the sports meeting has been ________ till next week.
A．put on B．put down C．put off
( )6.[2017·绥化]I will be ________ if I get good grades this time. A．excited B．exciting C．excite
( )7.[2017·武汉改编]—How are you today?
—Oh, I ________ as ill as I do now for a long time. A．didn't feel B．wasn't feeling C．haven't felt
( )8.[2017·岳阳联考] The Greens used to live in London and now they ________ in Beijing.
A．used to live B．are used to live C．are used to living
( )9.[2017·祁阳模拟]—What do you think of the movie Kung Fu Panda 3? —It is ________ exciting ________ I want to see it again. A．so; that B．such; that C．enough; to
( )10.[2018·原创]The day before yesterday his money ________， and he asked his parents for some more money today.
A．ran out of B．ran C．ran out Ⅱ.完形填空[2017·邵阳]
Once there were two mice. They were friends. One mouse lived in the country, and __11__ mouse lived in the city. After many years the Country Mouse saw the City Mouse, he __12__， “Do come and see me at my house in the country.” So the City Mouse went. The City Mouse said, “This food is not good, and your house is not good, __13__. Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should __14__ and live in the city. You would live in a nice house __15__ stone. You must come and see me at my house in the city.” The Country Mouse went to the house __16__ the City Mouse. It was a very good house. Nice food was ready for them to eat. But just as they began to eat they heard a great __17__. The City Mouse cried, “Run! Run! The
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cat is coming！” They ran away __18__ and hid. After some time they came out. When they came out, the Country Mouse said, “ I __19__ living in the city. I like living in my hole in the field. For __20__ is nicer to be poor and happy, than to be rich and afraid.”
( )11.A.the other B．other C．others ( )12.A.spoke B．said C．told ( )13.A.too B．either C．also ( )14.A.come B．came C．comes
( )15.A.be made of B．made of C．making of ( )16.A.at B．on C．of
( )17.A.sound B．voice C．noise
( )18.A.quickly B．more quickly C．the most quickly ( )19.A.like B．don't like C．am not like ( )20.A.it B．this C．that Ⅲ.阅读理解
Every person has his or her unique smell. The smell can even be used to tell if you are healthy, according to How Stuff Works. Diabetes(糖尿病), for example, can make a person's body smell like bad apples. Yellow fever smells like a butcher shop, and liver(肝) disease causes the breath to smell fishy.
These smells all have to do with diseased cells(细胞). A diseased cell gives out different chemicals to a healthy cell. As these chemicals change, the body's smells change, too, especially the sweat, blood and breath.
The smells of disease aren't new. The real news is about using smell to find disease. For example, a woman in Scotland noticed her husband's smell was changing. It became more musky(麝香味的) as his Parkinson's disease(帕金森病) got worse. Scientists at Edinburgh University put her nose to the test. They asked her to tell whether a group of people had Parkinson's or not. She thought 12 people had the disease. 11 of them were confirmed at once. Another one got the disease eight months later!
If some people can do such an amazing job of smelling out disease, just think what dogs can do. A dog's sense of smell can be 10，000 to 100，000 times sharper than a human's. In fact, dogs are especially good at smelling out a certain cancer. People have done several studies about it. How amazing it is!
( )21.If a person smells fishy, he or she may suffer from ________． A．diabetes B．yellow fever C．liver disease ( )22.What makes a person's body have smells?
A．Diseased cells. B．Healthy cells. C．Blood pressure.
( )23.Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3? A．The woman thought 12 persons of the group had Parkinson's disease.
B．The musky smell became stronger as the woman's husband's disease got worse. C．One person of the group didn't have Parkinson's disease at all.
( )24.What does the underlined word “confirmed” mean in Chinese according to the passage?
A．误诊 B．证实 C．筹备
( )25.The passage mainly talks about scientists are ________. A．testing different smells of disease
B．studying how smell can help to finddisease
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C．exploring the chemicals of different cells Ⅳ.英汉互译[2017·岳阳联考]
A proverb says, “Time is money.” 26.但是我认为时间比金钱更宝贵。 Why? Because when money is spent, we can earn it back. However, when time is gone, it will never return. 27.This_is_the_reason_why_we_must_value_time.
There is no doubt that the time we have is limited. 28.我们应该充分利用我们的时间去做有用的事。 But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spend their time smoking, drinking and gambling. 29.They_do_not_realize_that_wasting_time_means_wasting_a_part_of_their_lives.
In a word, we should get into the good habit of saving time. 30.Do_not_put_off_what_can_be_done_today_until_tomorrow. Laziness will not only bring us failure but also lead us to the road of poverty.
26．________________________________________________________________________ 27．________________________________________________________________________ 28．________________________________________________________________________ 29．________________________________________________________________________ 30．________________________________________________________________________ Ⅴ.补全对话[2018·原创]
A: Hi, 31.__________________________？ B: Well, doctor. I have a bad headache. A: 32.__________________________？ B: Since last week.
A: Let me see. I guess you work too hard recently. B: 33.__________________________？
A: Well, when you feel tired, you'd better stop to have a rest. B: Do you mean I should relax myself when I get tired?
A: 34.__________________________. Sometimes, having a good rest is the best way. B: Thank you for your advice.
A: 35.__________________________．
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参考答案
Ⅰ.1—5 BBCBC 6—10 ACCAC
Ⅱ.11.A 考查不定代词辨析。句意：一只老鼠住在农村，另一只老鼠住在城市里。the other指“两者中的另外一个”，根据前文中提到的two mice，可知此处指(两只老鼠中的)“另一只”。故选A。
12．B
13．B 考查副词辨析。句意：这里食物不好，你的房子也不好。either意为“也”，常用于否定句句末，前面用逗号和句子其他成分隔开。故选B。
14．A 考查动词用法。should为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故选A。
15．B 考查分词作定语。句意：你会住在一个用石头垒成的漂亮的房子里。made of stone在句中作后置定语，修饰名词house。故选B。
16．C 考查介词辨析。句意：农村老鼠去了城市老鼠的家。此处用of表示所有格。故选C。 17．C 考查名词辨析。句意：但是就在他们开始吃的时候，他们听见一个很大的噪声。noise侧重指“噪声”，常指不悦耳、不和谐的声音。故选C。
18．A 考查副词比较等级。句意：他们很快跑开了并藏了起来。结合句意可知此处并没有比较的含义，故用原级。故选A。
19．B 考查动词用法。根据上文可知，猫来了两只老鼠被吓跑了，因此可推知农村老鼠并不喜欢生活在城市，故用否定句。故选B。
20．A 考查代词辨析。句意：因为穷并且快乐着比富裕但是害怕更好。句型“It's＋adj.＋to do sth.”中形式主语为it。故选A。
Ⅲ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了每个人都有独特的体味，如果身体的某一部位发生病变，人的身体就会散发出一种特殊的气味，人们通过鼻子闻一闻就可以判断出一个人得了什么疾病。
21—25 CACBB
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】 本文主要阐述了时间的重要性，提醒我们不要将时间浪费在抽烟、喝酒等不良习惯上，珍惜时间，不拖拉。
26．But I think/in my opinion, time is more valuable than money. 27．这就是我们必须珍惜时间的原因。
28．We should make full use of our time to do useful things. 29．他们没有意识到浪费时间意味着浪费生命的一部分。 30．不要把今天的事拖到明天。
Ⅴ.31.What's wrong/What's the matter 32．How long have you been like this 33．What should I do
34．Yes, I do/Yes, of course
35．You're welcome
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