改好形容词变副词规律小结

规则变化 范围 大部分形容词 变化规则 加ly 例词 careless----carelessly different----differently quiet----quietly 以le结尾的形容词 变le为ly possible----possibly terrible----terribly horrible---horribly probable-probably comfortable----comfortably gentle----gently simple----simply incredible-incredibly single-singly 特例：whole--wholly 以y结尾的形容词 变y为ily easy----easily angry----angrily happy----happily noisy----noisily heavy----heavily healthy----healthily 不规则变化 本身既是形容词也是副词，无需改变 fast----fast early----early straight----straight high----high hard----hard late----late far----far wide----wide alone----alone 形容词和副词为完全不同的单词 需要去掉字母e的单词 虽然以ly结尾，但却是形容词，不能直接用来修饰动词 good----well true----truly friendly lively lovely lonely likely 有些形容词本身即为副词，同时也有加wide(形容词，宽阔的，睁大的)----wide(副词，睁大地)/widely(副ly的副词形式。但加不加ly意思不一样，使用词，广泛地),late(形容词，晚的)-----late(副词，晚地)，lately（最近） 时需注意 high(形容词，高的)----high(副词，高地)/highly(副词，高度地) 特别容易犯错的副词 形容词 hard 副词 hard 备注 hard副词容易写成hardly, hardly意思为“几乎不”，与hard无任何关系 容易拼错 容易拼错 不用去掉字母e。类似的词还有：widely, nicely, closely, absolutely, wisely , completely

excited healthy polite excitedly healthily politely

用词的正确形式填空

1. Look at the children on the playground. They are flying kites ________ (happy). Let’s join them. 3. Why do you think you did so ___________ (bad) in your test?

5. We can __________ (easy) forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, but we can’t forgive an adult who is afraid of the light.

6. Congratulations! You’ve answered all the questions _________( correct).

7. The computer is ______ (wide) used in our daily life. We can do many things with it. 8. I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more ____________ (comfortable). 9. Mary passed her examination because she studied very ________ (hard). 10. “Why didn’t you tell me earlier?” The boss shouted _______ (hungry). 12. It’s ___(true) possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day. 13. She is petting her cat _______ (gentle).

14. Miss Xu smiled and said to me ________ (soft), “Never mind, my boy!” 15. Last night it rained __________ (heavy) in the southern part of the city. 17. Simon hates to be like others, he often tires to do everything ______ (different).

19. The children clapped their hands _________(excited) as soon as the astronauts appeared on the stage.

20. Tom had an accident yesterday. His teacher sent him to the hospital ____ (quick). 21. We should speak to the old man _________ (polite)

23. I’m _______ (true) sorry I can’t go with you. I have a lot to do this afternoon.

25. His father was looking _________ (angry) at him because he had made a serious mistake. 26. Mike walked _______ (quiet) into the room not to wake up his grandpa. 27. How _______ (quick) Betty answered the teacher’s question!

28. The firemen have saved the boy from the fire ____________ (successful). 29. He can________(probable) tell us all the details we want. 30. The teacher asked the students to stand _________ (straight) . 31. Everything is__________ (absolute) normal. 32. I had forgotten it __________ (complete).

33. Eating healthy food to helps us ________ (healthy) grow. 34. Do you think that he could _________ (possible) be right?

35. He goes there_________ (simple) because he likes to.