问题解决型：提出一个有待解决的问题，然后就该问题提出解决方法，途径，有时还可谈适合自己的方法。
首段（提出问题A）
Nowadays, with rapid economical development and intense competition, people are attaching more and more importance to _______(提出问题)。So it is of great importance for us to _______(关注问题的重要性)。On one hand, ______(问题后果一)。On the other hand ,_______(问题后果二)。As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem. (提出问题B)
Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that _____(提出问题). It is of great significance that ______(解决问题的必要性一). On the other hand, ______(解决问题的必要性二)。Accordingly, how to solve the problem becomes the top priority for us. 中间段（解决问题的方法A）
There are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, ______(途径一). In addition, another way contributing to success of solving problem is _____(途径二)。 中间段（解决问题的办法B）
Many ways can contribute to solving this serious problem, but the following ones may be the most effective. First of all, ____(途径一). Another way to solve the problem is ______(途径二)。Finally, _____(途径三)。These are not the best and the only two or three measures we can take, but it should be noted that______.
结尾段（总结+个人选择+前景展望）
In fact, more than three ways can be adopted to solve the problem of _____(具体问题)。As for me , I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____(方法). Anyway, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us when all of us make joint efforts to solve this problem.
可以借鉴的pattern:
1. With the development / improvement of _____, it is necessary that_____. On the one hand____, on the other hand____. Therefore, how to _____ is worth paying attention to. Firstly,____.Secondly,_____ .For example, _____.Thirdly, _____.In other words ______.
2. There has been a discussion recently about ______.It is true to the present situation that ______.For one thing, for another_____. As is known to all, there are many ways to
____. First of all,_____.Furthermore, ______. Last but not least, _____. In brief, _______.In conclusion, ______. We’d better _____. Accordingly, _____.
3. There has been a discussion recently about _____.It is obvious that _____. Additionally, _____. So it is high time_____.First of all, _____. The reason is _____. Secondly, ______.That is to say,______.Thirdly,_____. In fact, more than three ways that can be adopted. As for me, ____. All in all, _____.
4. In recent days, we have to face one problem A_____,which is becoming more and more serious. First, ______. Second, ____. Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ____. For another,____.
Finally,
_____.
Personally,
I
believe
that_____.Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because_____. Choosing Career
There has been a discussion recently about how to choose a right career. For one thing, the career we choose will affect the future course of our life, such as our range of friends, our choice of husbands or wives, our recreaional activities, and other important aspects. For another, It will also affect our emotional situations.
As is known to all, there are many ways to choose careers. First of all, we must have a clear knowledge of our abilities, interests and aims;then try to find out the kind of occupation in which we can find success and satisfaction. Furthermore, we have to weigh carefully the immediate advantages against the long-term propect offered by the job we are considering. Last but not least, we’d better ask our parents, teachers, and career advisers for useful suggestions and try to take full advantage of our personal qualities
and
qualifications.
In
brief,
comprehensive
consideration of all the factors concerned is quite necessary. In conclusion, we should have a clear idea about the work that suits us the best. We should make a thorough study of jobs available. Accordingly, obtaining written material of other such information as much as possible and examining them from every angle before we make the final decision become indispensable for choosing right career. Practice:
1．The Heavy Burden of College Students 2．The Lack of Responsibility of Young People 3．How to Solve the Problem of High Tuition in China
二．现象解释型：这类命题要求考生对某一社会现象进行，并加
以评论。
特点：第一段：描述现象
第二段：分析或阐述这种现象或存在的原因
第三段：提出建议或是总结观点
首段（描述现象A）
Nowadays, with the reform of _____(现象背景),------（描述现象） This phenomenon has been brought into public focus and called For further concern. (描述现象B)
In recent years, wherever you go, _____(描述现象)。This issue Has aroused the greatest concern. (描述现象C)
Currently, along with the advance of the society, an important Issue that_____(描述现象) is brought to ourattention. Consequently, ______(概况描述现象产生的结果)。
中间段（分析现象A）
Just as what has happened to anything in the world, many Factors lead to _____. On one hand, ______. On the other hand, _______. What’s more, ______. Our list of contributors would go On , but the foregoing ones are already enough to give us a deep Insight into the phenomenon. (分析现象B)
A number of factors could account for the phenomenon, but the Following are the most critical ones. First of all, _____. What’s More, _____. In addition, ______. 结尾段（作者看法+前景展望A）
As far as I am concerned, _____(作者对现象的看法)。There is Still a long way for us to ______(促进、限制现象)，but as a Student myself, I find it rewarding and interesting. 结尾段（现象产生的结果B）
This issue may lead to a number of unfavorable consequences, With the following two the most serious. For one thing, ____ For another, _____. The awareness of the importance of this
Issue should be enhanced and some proper measures should be Taken. It is reasonable for us to believe that the situation will be Improved in the near future.
Practice: What Electives to Choose? (2007.12)
Due Attention Should be Given to Spelling (2010.6) 三．对比选择型：通过对两种不同事物进行比较和对比，找出它
们之间的相同之处或不同之处，最后得出结论；也可以对同种事物的正反，利弊，优劣，积极和消极两方面进行比较，最后得出结论。
1995-2009 对比型作文（春晚的看法，网络的影响。。。） Some people are in favor of the idea of doing ------. They point Out the fact-----. They also argue that ---------.
However, other people stand on a different ground. They Consider it harmful to do ------. They firmly point out that -----. An example can give the details of this arguments. There is some truth in both arguments. In my opinion, the Advantages of ------- outweigh its disadvatages------. In Addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might Bring about-------.
四．混合型：将以上三种的两种类型巧妙结合 比如：现象解释型+问题解决型 1996.6 Global Shortage of Fresh Water 1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
2.实际上淡水是非常紧缺的（人口增加，工业用水增加，
污染。。。。。）
3.我们应怎么办？ 问题解决型+观点对比型
2009.6 Free Adimission to Museums
1.越来越多的博物馆免费开放的目的是什么？ 2.也带来一些问题 3.你的看法
阐述观点型
1．定义；阐述观点型就是指，对某一个事物、事件或问题的重要性、必要性和正确性、优越性或危害性以及错误性进行的阐述
和论证。也就是通过摆事实、讲道理的方式，来说服读者信服某个观点。这是一种议论文，也可以称为立论文。
例如，Benefits of （Sports）；Advantages of （City Life）；Importance of （Education）；
Harmful Effect of（Development against Nature Law） 2．写作步骤：
第一步：提出论点。针对命题，对命题所涉及的问题或现状进行阐述，然后，提出自己的论点。
第二步：论证论点。通过举例、使用事实、数据等方式来论证提出的论点是正确的。
第三步：提出建议或方法。在论证的基础上，重申自己的观点，提出自己的建议或方法来解决问题。
3．Title: The Problem of Rural Workers
Every day, millions of workers from the countryside are seen to flow, by every means of transportation, into big cities. Then they will settle down and work for years there. Although they have made noticeable
contributions to the urban expansion, the problems they bring about are not to be ignored.
What arouses a series of complaints on the part of city residents is centered round the following problems. Violent competition stands out for job opportunity. Struggling for the already-scarce positions, thousands of the migrants put great pressure on the government as well as on city dwellers. Besides, they are also responsible for the increase in crime rates. Aside from those who are hardworking, some are tempted to steal and rob because of overpopulation against insufficient job openings. What’s more, the problem of sanitation is worth mentioning. Since they move into cities without any physical examinations, the spread of some infectious diseases is likely to occur.
To make the powerful force of migrants exert its part to the full, city governments must pass a law that will get rural workers registered with a special organization, helping them obtain a job and
instructing their life. And some medical teams need to
be sent around to make sure that every worker is in good condition and cared for by our governments.(218words)
范文点评
本文按照阐述个人观点型作文成文。文章开篇就提出农民工问题，虽然他们有利于城市的建设和发展，但是也带来各种不可忽视的问题。在此作者提出自己鲜明的观点。接着就列举了农民工入城所带来的问题，如，造成就业紧张、给政府和城市居民带来压力、犯罪率提高问题以及疾病传染问题。针对这些问题，作者提出两点建议，从法律和医疗方面解决农民工引发的问题。本文层次清楚，逻辑性强。文字连贯，句式有变化，句子结构和用词正确。
阐述观点型作文模版
阐述观点型模版按照开头、正文和结尾三个部分呈现。供我们研究、模仿，以便快速提高类似作文的写作水平。 Model One: 引言: There is no consensus of (opinions/ disagreements) among people as to the view of ----------. Some people suggest that -------, while some other people argue that ----------. I agree with the latter to some extent. 提出自己的论点: I think------------.
提供论据,证明自己的观点: I can think of no better illustration of the (view/idea) than my own (experience/ example) of---------. First, ----- Second, ------ .Finally,------.
结论: My personal experience leads me to conclude that ---------. Model Two: 引言: In the past few years, there has bee an growing trend that--------. People have conflicting views of this fact. Some people support and others worry. 提出自己的论点As for what I think,----------- is (beneficial to us in many ways./useful in many ways.)
提供论据,证明自己的观点:Firstly, -------. Secondly, -------. The last point,---------.
结论: Therefore, we have no reason to make a fuss about---------. Model Three: 引言: For the first time in history, ---- was officially adopted(across the country/ all over the world). It has found an immediate welcome and much popularity ever since. 提出自己的论点: Indeed, there are many obvious advantages to----------.
提供论据,证明自己的观点: First, --------.Second，--------. Third,------.
结论: ------ benefits more than individually and economically, and with the passage of time, it will show more profound significance.
Model Four: 引言: In recent years there has been a big growth in the area of -------.提出自己的论点: --------is popular that it has become an indispensable part in our life.
提供论据,证明自己的观点: ------contribute both to --------and to -------. Besides,------offers -------. And most importantly, ------help to promote --------.
结论: -----plays a vital role in people’s life, and it deserves further attention from(the government/ authorities).
Model Five: 引言: Ever since early this century. 提出自己的论点: ------ has become an essential part of our modern life. It has played a decisive role in modern (industry/agriculture/science and technology/natural defense and education). Nobody can deny that the development of our civilization depends on---------.
提供论据,证明自己的观点: If there were no --------, our modern world would be in trouble. For one thing,---------. For another,--------.
结论: Therefore, we should make better use of -------. We should --------. Practice：
1．The marriage of college students
2．The problem of children’s addictive computer games 3. The declining rate of college student’s employment 三、观点评论型
1．定义：观点评论型就是，自己对某个问题的“评论或观点”。在写这类短文时，考生要针对命题提出要阐述的问题，再从各个方面对这个问题提出考生自己的观点和见解，并要着重阐述赞成或是反对这个观点的理由。 2．写作步骤：
第一步：提出问题。针对命题，首先要提出命题所涉及的论题，并且按照命题要求，适当对命题给予讨论和评述。
第二步：提出自己的观点，表明自己的态度。根据命题的另一个角度的要求提出自己或他人 的观点和态度。
第三步：做出结论。综合前面两步的看法和理由，提出问题解决的方法或实现的途径。
3．Title: On Making Friends
As a human being, one can hardly do without a friend. We need friends to share our joy and sorrow; we consult with friends if there are problems we can not handle alone; we go to friends for help when we are in trouble; and we sometimes confide to our friends what secrets we are reluctant to reveal to our family. In a sense, friends are often more important to us than relatives. But not all who are friendly to each other can be called true friends in the social gatherings. True friendship consists in sincerity, mutual trust, and self-sacrifice, both in times of hardship and at the moments of crisis. A true friend does not just tell us what we want to hear but will do what he thinks is best for us in the long run.
When I choose friends, I do not care what work they do or what social background they are from, but I do notice those little things which reveal one’s characters. I would make sure that we
really care for each other, so that no matter how much time goes by without our seeing each other, I know my friends will always be there, ready to help if I need them. And I know we are true friends indeed.(218words) 范文点评：
本文第一段论证对朋友的需要。强调朋友在个方面的重要性，在某种意义上，超过了亲属。接着作者把文章的中心提高到一个新的境界，论证什么是真正的朋友。最后，作者提出了自己关于朋友的观点和界定。 观点评论型作文模版
观点评论型模版按照开头、正文和结尾三个部分呈现。供我们研究、模仿，以便快速提高类似作文的写作水平。 Part One Model of Beginning Paragraph
1. One of the great writers once said that ---------. Now it still has a realistic significance.
2. There is an old saying goes that-----------. It’s the experience of our forefather; however, it is correct in many cases even today.
3. One of our ancient philosophers said, ---------. Chinese people have always been holding this idea to be one of their standards of morality.
4. The English proverb says, ----------. This is quite true because--------.
5. Inour history, the idea that ------- never has been so popular. On one hand,----------, on the other hand,---------. Part Two: The Model of the Body Paragraph
1. From a personal perspective, I also prefer to ------ because ---------.
2. The advantages of -------- are much greater than those of --------. For instance, -----------.
3. However, if not managed properly, ------ can create many problems. Sometimes-------. Furthermore, ---------. Therefore, ---------has been gaining public.
4. What is more, the essence of ------- is that -------, although we cannot, most of us------------.
5. To make a moral point, I feel that another reason why I prefer------ is that--------.
Part Three: The Model of Concluding Paragraph
1. As regards me, I tend to pick-------- , for-------. What is more, ----------.
2. For me, --------- is a glory and it is the most important thing I have take into feasible consideration.
3. If I were given a choice between-------and -------, I would certainly prefer --------. For me,-------------.
4. My point of view in -------- largely results from the fact that --------. Practice；
1．My idea of beauty
2．Good social relationship is more important than academic studies
3．Success has nothing to do with luck 四、问题分析型
1．定义：问题分析型作文就是，命题内容是关于社会现象或社会问题的，要求作者分析该问题产生的原因或造成的后果，这类
作文属于说明文体。作文通常要求考生使用“因果法”或“比较法”的写作技巧来成文。 2．写作步骤
第一步：提出问题或现象。针对命题，概括性地提所要论述的社会问题和现象的主要特点。
第二步：找出、分析问题的原因或后果。说明问题产生的原因是什么，并且要分析说明原因造成的后果是什么。
第三步：提出建议或解决问题的方法，或对目前无法解决的问题提出展望。
3．Title: Juvenile Delinquency
Today, the problem of juvenile delinquency has become serious and widespread in most modern countries. Towns and cities of the most western countries suffer from teenage lawlessness and crime; alcohol drinking and drug-taking have increased everywhere; gangs of youth, male and female, attack law-abiding citizens, or rob shopkeepers. Juvenile courts are overcrowded with offenders. And neither government nor schoolmaster can cure the trouble.
There are many reasons for juvenile delinquency. First of all, an attitude of personal irresponsibility in modern society affects young people which encourage rebellion against all forms of established authority. Therefore, drug-taking, violence, and other crimes play their disastrous part, and teenagers become the first victims of the crimes. Secondly, many evils are made fashionable by a large number of TV plays, films and books with violence and pornography, which are poisonous to the
teenagers’mind. Thirdly, some juvenile delinquency stems from the unstable family where parents got divorced. Thus children cannot receive due care and guidance, and as a result they are heading for crimes.
Personally, I think that society in every country has the responsibility to care much more for the juvenile. This care begins in the home and involves concern, love and interest by parents; the school can only supplement, but never replace this. Secondly morals must be firmly,yet kindly taught from an early age. TV plays and books concerning violence and pornography must be strictly banned in public places as well as in schools. Finally, also most importantly, teenagers must be encouraged to set a real goal in life and pursue their great ideals.With
education from school combined with the care and concern from
parents and society, juvenile crimes, may not be completely eliminated, but can be at least reduced to a minimum.(293words) 范文点评:
本文严格按照问题分析型作文成文。开篇作者概括出西方国家青少年犯罪成泛滥之势，青少年法庭已经拥挤不堪，而西方政府和学校对此无可奈何。接着作者从三个方面出发，比较深刻地分析、挖掘了青少年犯罪的原因。最后，作者从社会、学校和家庭提出了三点建议。
4．问题分析型作文模版
问题分析型模版按照开头、正文和结尾三个部分呈现。供我们研究、模仿，以便快速提高类似作文的写作水平。 Part One : The Model of Beginning Paragraph
1. Last (week/ month), I visited a friend of mine and found that ------- . The (case/story/incident) is not rare. It has now drawn much nationwide attention to the issue/problem of ------------. We may trace this problem back to --------, but it does not answer the question of why---------. 2. Perhaps nothing is more
(dominant/popular/important/harmful/dangerous )in (the
modern world/Chinese family/school/society) than --------. According to a recent (study/investigation/poll)80% teenagers (people/women) are (addicted to/indulged in /interested in) doing--------.
True, it does some good to us, but when we applaud its benefits, we must acknowledge its enormous potential to affect us. Part Two: The Model of the Body paragraph 1.分析原因: In my opinion, the
(phenomenon/problem/failure/change) in ------ (is partly…/ mainly /largely attributable to…/due to…/owing to….) --------. The fact that ------ has several factors. First,------. Second, ------. Finally, -----
2. 分析结果: It is important for people /teenagers to realize that------- ,for it will( produce/ exert/have)a remarkable (impact/influence/effect) on---------. First of all, -------. Also,-------. Finally,--------.
Part Three; The Model of Concluding Paragraph 1.There is(no denying/little doubt)that
(special/adequate/considerable/further)attention must be
paid/called/devoted to the problem of --------.If we ignore/fall in/ are blind to the problem, it is very likely that ---------. 2. We must look for /search for/call for an immediate attention/action/method/measure because the present/current situation/state of ---------.
3. It is suggested/ recommended/hoped that great /persistent/contiuous efforts should be made to halt/ control/check the danger of-------. Anyhow, wider education/ more publicity should be given to the serious consequences/ effects of ---------. Only by recognizing/ realizing the -------, necessity/importance/dangerous effect of ----- can we-----. Practice:
1. Advantages or Disadvantages of TV Advertisements 2. Gaps between Parents and Child
3. The Backwards of the Countryside in the Western Areas in China
4. Bad Quality of Education in the Poor Rural Areas
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