一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．完形填空
Mr Green is a teacher. He 1 from America. He is a tall man 2 a pair of glasses. He now works in a middle school in our city. He has fifty students. He often says his class is too big and it is difficult for him to 3 with every student in English. He is strict 4 his students' studies. He often encourages his students 5 hard. He enjoys drinking black tea and green tea. He likes Chinese food very much 6 He doesn't like drinking milk. He likes playing football, but he 7 well in it. His son and I are in 8 class. 9 name is Jim. We are 10 We often study and play together. 1. A. comes 2. A. wears 3. A. say 4. A. about 5. A. study 6. A. also 7. A. doesn't 9. A. My 10. A. teachers C；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了英语老师——格林先生。
（1）句意：他来自美国。come from来自，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数he，所以come用单三comes，故选A。
（2）句意：他是一位戴眼镜的高高的男士。A.穿，戴，实义动词；B.in+颜色，穿什么颜色的衣服；C.带着。is是谓语，句中是简单句，所以只有一个谓语，排除A，故选C。 （3）句意：对于他来说，用英语和每个学生交流是困难的。A.说；B.交流；C.告诉。talk with sb.和某人交流，故选B。
（4）句意：他对学生的学习严格。be strict about对......严格，故选A。
（5）句意：他经常鼓励他的学生努力学习。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故选B。
（6）句意：他也非常喜欢中餐。A.也，用在句中；B.也，放在句末；C.也，用在否定句。句子是肯定句，并且放在句末，所以用as well，故选B。
（7）句意：但是他不擅长它。do well in在哪方面做得好，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，所以否定句在do前加doesn't，故选C。
（8）句意：他的儿子和我在同一班。根据后文可知是同一个班级，the same一样的，故选C。
（9）句意：他的名字是Jim。A.我的；B.你的；C.他的。根据句意可知格林先生儿子的名
B. come B. in B. talk B. on
C. coming C. with C. tell C. at
B. to study C. studies B. as well C. either B. don't do C. doesn't do B. Your
C. His
8. A. the different B. different C. the same
B. doctors C. classmates
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）
字是Jim，即他的名字是Jim，所以用his，故选C。
（10）句意：我们是同学。A.老师；B.医生；C.同学。根据前句可知我们在一个班级，所以是同学，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
2．完形填空
Many people like to travel（旅行 ） on vacations. Now more and more travellers in the United States are spending nights at small houses 1 inns instead of （代替） hotels. They get a 2 for the night and the breakfast for the next morning.
In the past five 3 ten years, these bed-and-breakfast places have become popular in the United States. Many of these America's bed-and-breakfast inns 4 old historic（历史上著名的） buildings. Some bed-and-breakfast inns have only 5 rooms. Others are much larger. Some inns do not provide（提供） telephones or televisions in the rooms while（而） 6 do.
Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is much different 7 staying at a hotel. Usually the cost is much lower. Staying at an inn is like visiting 8 home. The owners are 9 to tell about the interesting places to visit. Many travellers say 10 enjoy the chance （机会） to meet local families. 1. A. and 3. A. of 4. A. were
B. but B. at B. are
C. or C. to C. is C. little C. with C. someone's C. sad C. you
2. A. room B. garden C. home
5. A. a few B. few 7. A. for 9. A. sorry
B. from B. glad
6. A. another B. the other C. others 8. A. yours B. mine 10. A. they B. we B；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了大部分在美国度假的旅行者待在在一个小房子或者小旅馆里。 （1）句意：现在在美国越来越多的旅行者在一家小房子或者小旅馆过夜而不是大的旅馆。A.和；B.但是；C.或者。根据句意可知表示选择，所以用or，故选C。
（2）句意：他们晚上在房间里睡觉，早上起来有早饭吃。A.房间；B.花园；C.家。根据句意可知晚上在房间里睡觉，故选A。
（3）句意：在过去的5到10年里，这些提供床和早饭发地方在美国已经变得受欢迎。A.......的......；B.在；C.到。five to ten years5到10年，故选C。
（4）句意：许多美国提供床和早饭的小旅馆是过去历史上著名的建筑物。时态是一般现
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）
在时，主语inns是复数，所以用are，故选B。
（5）句意：一些提供床和早餐的小旅馆仅仅有几张床。little修饰不可数名词，rooms是复数，排除little。few和a few修饰可数名词复数，但是few表示否定，a few表示肯定，根据句意可知小旅馆里有床，所以用表示肯定的a few，故选A。
（6）句意：然而其他的旅馆房间里提供电话或者电视。some...others...一些......其他......，故选C。
（7）句意：待在提供床和早餐的小旅馆里与待在大旅馆里是非常不同的。be different from和......不同，故选B。
（8）句意：待在一个小旅馆里就像拜访某人的家。A.你的；B.我的；C.某人的。根据句意可知是像拜访某人的家，故选C。
（9）句意：主人是高兴的告诉参观的名胜古迹。A.抱歉的；B.高兴的；C.难过的。根据句意可知主人高兴的介绍，故选B。
（10）句意：许多旅行者说他们享受遇见当地家庭的机会。A.他们；B.我们；C.你们。根据句子可知是旅行者享受，所以用他们they，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
3．完形填空
The weather is not the same in many places. In some places it is always 1 , but in other places it is always wet. If the weather is too dry, the land （土地） is not 2 for animals or plants. In wet weather there is too much 3 and the water in rivers could 4 crops （庄稼） away. So people won't have lots of 5 to eat. In some other places the weather is very 6 . There is always lots of snow. When it snows, all things look 7 In winter, days are short and 8 are long. On cold winter nights, when there are no clouds 9 winds, the moon and the stars are very beautiful. People go out to see them. When they 10 to their houses, they are always happy to have hot coffee and nice cakes by the fire （炉火）. 1. A. quiet 2. A. bad 3. A. rain 4. A. kill 5. A. drinks 6. A. hot 7. A. blue 8. A. nights 9. A. so
B. dry B. happy B. snow B. cut B. clothes B. cold B. red B. for
C. noisy C. terrible C. wind C. take C. books C. warm C. white C. or
D. tidy D. good D. cloud D. keep D. food D. cool D. black D. but D. come out
B. mornings C. afternoons D. evenings
10. A. call back B. come back C. go out C；（10）B；
【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了各地天气的不同，以及不同的天气的影响。 （1）句意：在某些地方，天气经常是干燥的。A安静的，B干燥的，C吵闹的，D整洁的。根据下文 but in other places it is always wet. 但在其他地方，天气经常是潮湿的，可知此处应是wet，潮湿的，反义词是dry，干燥的，故选B。
（2）句意：如果天气是干燥的，土地就不利于动物或植物。A坏的，B快乐的，C糟糕的，D好的。根据常识可知，干燥的土地不利于动物的和植物的生长。固定搭配be good for sth.对什么有好处，否定形式为be not good for.不利于。故选D。
（3）句意：在潮湿的天气就会有很多的雨。A雨，B雪，C风，D云。根据形容词wet，潮湿的，可知应是有太多雨。故选A。
（4）句意：河流的水会带走庄稼。A杀死，B切，C拿走/带走，D保持。固定搭配，take sth. away，带走某物。故选C。
（5）句意：所以人们不会有很多的食物可以吃。A饮料，B衣服，C书，D食物。根据动词eat可知，应是食物。故选D。
（6）句意：在其他一些地方，天气是非常寒冷的。A热的，B冷的，C温暖的，D凉爽的。根据下文 There is always lots of snow. 经常有很多雪，可知应是寒冷的。故选B。 （7）句意：当下雪的时候，所有的东西看起来都是白色的。A蓝色，B红色，C白色，D黑色。根据常识可知，雪是白色的。故选C。
（8）句意：在冬天，白天是短的，夜晚是长的。A夜晚，B早晨，C下午，D晚上。根据名词days可知，对应的是夜晚nights。故选A。
（9）句意：没有云也没有风。根据否定词no可知，本句为否定句；名词clouds云朵和winds风并列，应用or，表“也不/也没有”。故选C。
（10）句意：当他们回到它们的房子的时候，他们总是很开心地在炉火边喝咖啡、吃蛋糕。A回电话，B回来，C外出，D出版/出现。根据上文 People go out to see them. 人们外出去看他们，可知此处应该是回来。故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
4．先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
A fox is 1 food. He is very hungry. Now he stands near a wall. He sees 2 fine grapes on the wall. He smiles and says, \" 3 nice they are! I want to eat them. The fox is jumping. He jumps and jumps, 4 the wall is too high. He 5 get the grapes. The fox says \"I must go now. I don't like those grapes. They are green. They are not good to eat.” 1. A. seeing B. finding out C. looking for D. finding 2. A. a little B. few 3. A. What B. How 4. A. and B. or 5. A. can't B. can
C. much C. What a C. but C. hasn't
D. a lot of D. How a D. where D. isn't
【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；
【解析】【分析】这是篇小故事。一只狐狸在觅食，发现墙上有许多美味的葡萄。但是墙太高了，他没有得到，于是他就说这些葡萄不好吃。
（1）句意：一只狐狸正在寻找食物。A. seeing看到，B. finding out（通过努力）找出，C. looking for寻找，D. finding找到，根据 He is very hungry ， 可知狐狸很饿在觅食，故选C。
（2）句意：他看到墙上有很多美味的葡萄。A. a little一点点，加不可数名词，B. few没有多少，表否定，加可数名词，C. much许多，加不可数名词，D. a lot of很多，加可数名词或不可数名词，grapes是可数名词复数，表示肯定意义，故选D。
（3）句意：它们是多么美味呀！感叹句的结构：What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！或How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！中心词是形容词nice，所以用how引导，故选B。
（4）句意：他跳呀跳，但是墙太高了。A. and和，并且，表并列或承接，B. or或者，表并列或选择，C. but但是，表转折，D. where哪里，根据 jumps and jumps和the wall is too high，可知这是个转折关系的句子，故选C。
（5）句意：他没有得到那些葡萄。A. can't没能够+动词原形，B. can会，能+动词原形，C. hasn't+done表示现在完成时，D. isn't其后是形容词后过去分词构成被动语态，get是动词原形，根据 the wall is too high，可知是够不到，故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
5．完形填空
Daniel is one of my friends. Last week he got an award because he 1 the police catch a robber（抢劫犯）.
Daniel was on his way home from a party that evening. It was 2 and there were not many people on the bus. He sat in the 3 row on the bus. He found a man in front of him a little strange. The man wore a pair of dark glasses. 4 people wear dark glasses in the evening. 5 Daniel was very curious（好奇的）. Was he a blind man（盲人）?Soon he found himself wrong. The man could 6 everything. Daniel 7 see what the man was like. So be walked to the front of the bus. He took a close look at the man when he was walking 8 him. Daniel was surprised. The man was the robber he saw in the newspaper. He was wanted（被通缉）by the police.
Daniel got off the bus at the next bus stop and called the police. The police came soon and 9 the bus. Then they caught the robber.
Everybody says Daniel is a（n） 10 boy. Do you think so? 1. A. asked 2. A. late 3. A. front 4. A. Few
B. helped C. saw B. cold
C. early
B. behind C. left
D. called D. busy D. back
B. Many C. Some D. All
5. A. So 6. A. see 8. A. from 9. A. put
B. Because C. And B. look B. past
D. But
C. listen D. hear C. through D. across
7. A. shouldn't B. should C. could D. couldn't
B. stopped C. visited D. walked
10. A. careless B. funny C. brave D. important
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述Daniel上周在公交车上发现一位戴墨镜的男子，此男子的行为可疑，Daniel走近男子时发现男子正是公安通缉的抢劫犯，立即报警，及时抓获犯罪人的英雄事迹。
（1）句意：上周他因为帮助警察抓抢劫犯而获了奖A.问；B.帮助；C.看见；D.叫。由于获了奖，应该是帮助了警察而获得奖，故选B。
（2）句意：那天很晚，公交车车上人不多。A.较晚的；B.冷的；C.较早的；D.忙碌的。由于车上人少，应该是时间较晚，故选A。
（3）句意：他坐在公交车的后排。A.前面；B.后面；C.左边；D.后面的。由下句，他看见他前面的人有些陌生，可知他应该在后排，后排，用back row，故选D。
（4）句意：晚上几乎没人戴黑眼镜。A.几乎没有；B.许多；C.一些；D.所有的。根据常识可知，晚上应该没什么人会戴黑眼镜，用few，几乎没有，故选A。
（5）句意：因此Daniel感到很好奇。A.因此；B.因为；C.和；D.但是。前后句是因果关系，后句为结果状语从句，用so，因此，引导，故选A。
（6）句意：那个男人可以看见所有的东西。A.看见；B.看，瞧；C.听；D.听到。根据everything，和wear dark glasses可知，挖空处应填“看见”，look看，不及物动词，不能接宾语，故排除， see，看见，及物动词，后接宾语，故选A。
（7）句意：Daniel不可能看见那个男人长什么样子。A.不应该；B.应该；C.能，可以；D.不能，不可以。由于那个男人戴着墨镜，Daniel不可能看清楚男人的长相，故选D。 （8）句意：当他从他身边经过时能近距离的看见那个男人。A.来自，从；B.经过；C.通过；D.穿过。从旁边经过，用pass，移动介词，故选B。
（9）句意：警察很快到了并停止的公交车。A.放；B.停；C.看望，参观；D.步行。由于车上有警察要通缉的嫌疑犯，所以警察会要求公交车停下来，用stop，停止，故选B。 （10）句意：大家都知道Daniel是一个勇敢的男孩。A.粗心；B.滑稽的，有趣的；C.勇敢的；D.重要的。协助公安破案，可知Daniel应该是一个勇敢的男孩，故选C。
【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。
6．完形填空
Mr. Read works in a big shop. He's very 1 and always gets to the office on time. The 2 is satisfied with （对……满意） him and pays him more. One evening he was very tired,
and as soon as he had 3 , he put his watch on the table and went to bed. Little Mable, one of his daughters, came in and 4 something there. She dropped the watch to the floor. She picked it up and 5 quickly. The next morning he got up on time. After breakfast he had a look at his watch and began to 6 newspapers. When he got to his office, it was half past eight. He was 7 for the first time! At that moment he found something was wrong with his watch. He had to ask someone to 8 it.
This morning Mr. Read was going to take a train to London. But he 9 it because his watch was slow again. He was very surprised and said, \"It was all right yesterday, but why is it 10 now?\"
\"Last night I found it was dirty,\" said Little Mable. \"I had to wash it for you!\" 1. A. helpful 2. A. waiter 3. A. meal
B. careful
C. friendly
D. polite D. supper D. got on D. left D. buy D. kind D. throw D. lifted D. wrong
B. bookseller C. shopkeeper D. headmaster B. breakfast C. lunch
4. A. looked for B. looked up C. went on 5. A. shouted B. jumped C. laughed 6. A. read 7. A. busy 8. A. choose 9. A. missed
B. see B. lucky B. mend B. caught
C. borrow C. late C. sell C. lost C. right
10. A. terrible B. short A；（10）D；
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）【解析】【分析】文章大意：里德先生在一个大商场上班。工作很认真老板很满意，一天回到家把手表放到桌子上就睡了。他的女儿把手表弄脏了，于是就把手表洗了，结果手表走不准，他上班迟到了，第二天也没能去成伦敦。
（1）句意：他很认真，总是按时上班。A.有帮助的；B.认真的；C.友好的；D.又礼貌的。根据 always gets to the office on time 可知他工作认真。故答案是B。
（2）句意：老板对他工作很满意，给他加了薪。A.服务员；B.卖书的人；C.店主；D，校长。根据 pays him more，可知是店主满意，故答案是C。
（3）句意：一天晚上他很累，一吃完晚饭就去睡觉了。A.饭；B.早饭；C.午饭；D.晚饭。根据 went to bed 可知吃的是晚饭，故答案是D。
（4）句意：他的小女儿梅宝进来了，在那里找东西。A.寻找；B.查找。一般从字典里查找单词；C.继续；D.上车。根据 She dropped the watch to the floor. 可知，她可能来找东西。故答案是A。
（5）句意：她拿起来迅速离开了。A.喊；B.跳；C.笑；D.离开。根据修饰词quickly可知应是left，故答案是D。
（6）句意：吃完早饭，看了看手表就开始读报。A.读；B.看见；C.借；D.买。根据newspapers可知谓语动词应该是read，故答案是A。
（7）句意：他第一次迟到。A.忙碌的；B.幸运的；C.迟的；D.善良的。根据 it was half past
eight. 可知，他第一次迟到了，故答案是C。
（8）句意：他不得不让人修理一下。A.选择；B.修理；C.卖；D.扔。根据 At that moment he found something was wrong with his watch 可知需要找人把手表修理一下，故答案是B。 （9）句意：他错过了火车，因为他的手表又慢了。A.错过；B.抓住；C.丢失；D.举起。根据 because his watch was slow again 可知他错过了火车，故答案是A。
（10）句意：昨天还好呢，为什么又错了呢？A.可怕的；B.短的；C.对的；D.错的；根据他错过了火车，可知时间错了。故答案是D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
7．完形填空
Do you like animals? There are a lot of animals in the 1 . They are pandas, koalas, tigers, lions, dolphins, penguins, elephants and so on. I think dolphins are very 2 . They are kind of 3 . When I'm free, I 4 watching them. They can 5 fast（快）and jump very high（高）. They can 6 with a ball. They can “ 7 ” up and “walk” on the water. They are very 8 to people. If you fall into（掉进）the water and 9 swim, they may come up and 10 you. Do you like them? 1. A. home B. shop 3. A. smart B. shy 4. A. run B. want 5. A. swim B. run 6. A. live B. play 7. A. stand B. sit 8. A. clever B. friendly 9. A. can B. can't 10. A. help B. visit
C. library D. zoo C. ugly
D. lazy
2. A. scary B. interesting C. boring D. ugly
C. have D. like C. jump D. walk C. go C. go
D. speak D. walk
C. funny D. cute C. doesn't D. are C. meet D. eat
【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）
B；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了动物中的海豚的特点。
（1）考查名词词义。句意：动物园里有动物。A. 家，B. 商店，C. 图书馆，D. 动物园。根据语境，故选D。
（2）考查形容词。根据上下文意思可判断，这里用意为“有趣的”形容词interesting，故选B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：它们有点聪明伶俐。A. 聪明伶俐的，B. 害羞的，C. 丑的，D. 懒惰的，根据下文可知海豚是聪明的，故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：当我有空的时候，我喜欢看它们。A. 跑，B. 想要，C. 有，D. 喜欢，根据语境可知是喜欢做某事，like doing sth.，故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：它们游泳很快，跳得很高。根据常识可知海豚游泳很快，游泳：swim, 故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：它们可以玩球。玩：play, 根据语境可知答案，故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：它们能在水中“站立”和“走路”。A. 站，B. 坐，C. 去，D. 走，stand up: 起立，故选A。
（8）考查形容词。句意：它们对人们非常友好。根据后文If you fall into（掉进）the water and 9 swim, they may come up and 10 you. 可知它们对人们很友好，friendly, 故选B。
（9）考查情态动词。句意：如果你掉进水里，不能游泳，它们可能靠近帮助你。根据语境可知不能游泳才会需要帮助，can't：不能，故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：如果你掉进水里，不能游泳，它们可能靠近帮助你。根据语境可知它们会帮助人类，故选A。
【点评】考查词汇短语句式等在语境中的运用，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据语境、语法、上下文、逻辑推理斟酌字句选出正确答案，最后通读全文，确保通顺、完整。
8．完形填空
Who is that? That's Zhang Hao chen. He is one of the greatest young 1 in China. Zhang Hao chen was born 2 June 3. 1990 in Shanghai. He showed his 3 talent when he was only a small boy. He 4 his first music show in Shanghai Concert Hall at the age of five. In 2002, he took part 5 the fourth Tchaikovsky（柴可夫斯基）International Youngsters Music Competition. He became the 6 piano player who won the first prize in the history of the competition. In 2004, he took part in the 5th Asian International Chopin（肖邦）Piano Competition in Japan, and won the gold 7 . In 2005, Zhang Haochen went to 8 at the well—known Curtis Institute of Music（柯蒂斯音乐学院）in America His teacher is Gary Graffman. Mr Graffman is also the teacher of the 9 musician Lang Lang.
In 2009, Zhang Haochen won the gold prize in the world piano competition, Van Cliburn International Piano Competition in the United States. The 19 year—old boy was the youngest piano player in the competition and he was also the 10 Chinese to win this prize. 1. A. singers B. writers C. artists
D. pianists
2. A. on 4. A. gave 5. A. at 7. A. prize 9. A. good 10. A. best
B. in C. at D. for D. found D. to D. chain
3. A. memory B. music C. singing D. drawing
B. made C. had B. in B. ring
C. for C. photo
6. A. richest B. poorest C. youngest D. oldest 8. A. spend B. develop C. improve D. study
B. famous C. foreign D. favourite B. last
C. first
D. second
【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了年轻钢琴家张浩晨的故事。
（1）句意：他是中国最年轻的钢琴家之一。A歌手，B作家，C画家，D钢琴家。根据后文 He became the 6 piano player 他成为钢琴家，可知张浩晨是最年轻的钢琴家之一。故选D。
（2）句意：张浩晨出生于1990年六月三号。根据具体的一天 June 3. 六月三号，可知应用介词on。故选A。
（3）句意：当他还是一个小男孩的时候，他展示出了他的音乐天赋。A记忆，B音乐，C歌唱，D画画。根据后文他是一个钢琴家，可知是展示出音乐天赋。故选B。
（4）句意：他五岁的时候在上海音乐厅给出了他的第一场音乐演出。A给出，B制作，C有，D发现。根据宾语 his first music show 他的第一场音乐演出，可知应该是做出/给出。故选A。
（5）句意：在2002年他参加了第四节柴可夫斯基国际青年音乐比赛。根据固定搭配take part in参加，可知应用介词in。故选B。
（6）句意：他成为历史上赢得一等奖的最年轻的钢琴家。A最富有的，B最穷的，C最年轻的，D最老的。根据前文可知张浩晨出生于1990年，2002年时他才12岁，因此应是最年轻的钢琴家。故选C。
（7）句意：在2004年，他在日本参加第五届亚洲国际肖邦钢琴比赛，并赢得金奖 。A奖项，B戒指，C照片，D链条。根据形容词 the gold黄金的，可知应是金奖，应用prize。故选A。
（8）句意：在2005年，张浩晨去著名的美国柯蒂斯音乐学院学习。A花，B发展，C提高，D学习。根据下文 His teacher is Gary Graffman. 他的老师是Gary Graffman. 可知，他是去那里学习。故选D。
（9）句意：Graffman也是著名的音乐家朗朗的老师。A好的，B著名的，C国外的，D最喜欢的。根据 Lang Lang 朗朗，可知应是著名的。故选B。
（10）句意：他也是赢得该奖项的第一个中国人。A最好的，B最后的，C第一，D第二。根据前文提到的多个第一，以及副词also“也”，可知张浩晨应是赢得比赛的第一个亚洲人。故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
9．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
I left school against the advice of my parents and became a worker in a factory. However, I still tried to 1 my studies in literature （文学） at evening classes.
It was a long walk on cold winter nights and it was 2 to put my heart into Shakespeare with wet shoes and trousers. So I started writing 3 at home.
By chance, I won some prizes for literature. One day a woman from a TV 4 came and told me I had won a national poetry prize. I looked at her 5 and disbelieved what she said. They made a short film of me reading one of my poems. Literature became more 6 for me and I didn't want to 7 in the factory. So I told my parents l wanted to get back to 8 . They were greatly surprised, of course, also 9 . They asked me if l was sure. I told them nothing could 10 me. So, again I came back to class. 1. A. continue B. stop 2. A. easy
B. terrible
3. A. articles B. stories
C. forget C. hard C. poems
4. A. station B. newspaper C. play 5. A. in danger B. in surprise C. in common 6. A. boring 7. A. study 8. A. farm 9. A. sad 10. A. stop
B. interesting C. ordinary B. write B. school B. angry B. save
C. work C. factory C. happy C. help
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要叙述作者违背父母的建议，去工厂里当工人，但是继续在夜校学习文学。并在获得一些文学奖。电视台为他制作一部他读一首诗的短片。因此他对文学越来越感兴趣，决定不再工厂工作回到学校上课。
（1）句意：然而，我仍然试图在夜校继续我的文学学习。A：continue继续；B：stop停止；C：forget忘记。由上文 I left school against the advice of my parents and became a worker in a factory.我违背父母的建议离开学校，在一家工厂当了工人。 和however然而，可知试图继续学习文学。故选A。
（2）句意：在寒冷的冬夜，我走了很长一段路，穿着湿鞋子和裤子，很难把我的心投入莎士比亚的作品中。A：easy容易的；B：terrible可怕的；C：hard困难的。根据上文 It was a long walk on cold winter nights 和 with wet shoes and trousers. 可知穿着湿鞋和裤子，走了长距离的路，聚精会神的投入莎士比亚的作品是很难的，故选C。
（3）句意：所以我只能到家开始写诗。A：articles文章；B：stories故事；C：poems诗。根据下文 One day a woman from a TV came and told me I had won a national poetry prize. 一位
电视台的妇女来告诉我，我获得了国家诗歌奖。故选C。
（4）句意：一天，一个电视台的女人来告诉我，我获得了国家诗歌奖。A：station台，车站；B：newspaper新闻；C：play电视剧。TV station电视台，固定短语。故选A。 （5）句意：我惊讶地看着她，不相信她说的话。A：in danger危险地；B：in surprise惊讶地；C：in common共有地。根据句末 disbelieved what she said. 可知惊讶地看着她，故选B。
（6）句意：文学对我来说越来越有趣，我不想在工厂工作。A：boring无聊的；B：interesting有兴趣的；C：ordinary一般的。根据上文 I won some prizes for literature. 我赢的一些文学奖。可知文学对他来说更有兴趣，故选B。
（7）句意：文学对我来说越来越有趣，我不想在工厂工作。A：study学习；B：write写；C：work工作。根据上文 I left school against the advice of my parents and became a worker in a factory. 和 Literature became more interesting for me.可知不想在工厂工作，故选C。
（8）句意：所以我告诉父母我想回学校。A：farm农场；B：school学校；C：factory工厂。根据上文不想在工厂工作，并对文学越来越感兴趣，可知他想回学校进一步学习，故选B。
（9）句意：他们既惊讶又高兴。A：sad悲伤的；B：angry生气的；C：happy高兴的。由上文 I left school against the advice of my parents and became a worker in a factory. 和So I told my parents l wanted to get back to school可知由最初的放弃上学和现在又想回学校上学，父母一定会惊讶和高兴，故选C。
（10）句意：我告诉他们没什么能阻止我。A：stop停止；B：save救；C：help帮助。根据下文 So, again I came back to class. 又回到学校上课，可知没有什么能阻止我。故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
10．通读全文，根据短文理解，选择最佳答案填空。 Every school has its own rules. How many 1 are there in your school? At some schools, the students 2 to wear uniforms on school days. But many students don't want to wear the school uniforms. They think the uniforms are the ugly 3 . But the school doesn't allow students to wear 4 own clothes at school. So some students draw cartoons or other famous singers on their 5 . They think it is very 6 that all the students wear the same. It isn't very good that teachers and students are wearing 7 . But most of the students 8 the rules. What do you think 9 ? Do you 10 your school uniforms? 1. A. students B. rules 2. A. has 3. A. clothes 4. A. their
B. must B. shirts B. they
C. uniforms D. rulers C. should C. Skirts C. them
D. have D. cloth D. themselves
5. A. schoolbags B. books C. uniforms D. desks
6. A. bored 7. A. same 8. A. follow 9. A. of 10. A. wash
B. boring B. agree B. about B. make
C. interesting D. interested C. listen C. by C. like
D. listen to D. for D. put on
B. differently C. different D. the same
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：每个学校都有自己的规章制度。在一些学校里，学生必须穿校服，但是很多学生不想穿校服，他们觉得校服很丑，但是学校不允许他们穿自己的衣服，所以一些学生就在校服上画卡通人物或者其他著名的歌手的图片。
（1）上文说每个学校都有自己的规章制度，接下来应该是询问“你们学校有多少制度”，故选B。
（2）根据句意“在一些学校里，学生在上学的日子必须穿校服”可知用情态动词 must或者 have to 表示“必须”，句子中有 to，故选D。
（3）clothes 衣服，shirts 男式衬衫，skirts 短裙，cloth 布。句意是：他们认为校服是丑陋的衣服，故选A。
（4）wear their own clothes 穿他们自己的衣服，要用形容词性物主代词 their 来修饰名词 clothes，故选A。
（5）由上下文可知学生们是在他们的校服上画了卡通人物或者著名歌手，故选C。 （6）bored （人）感到无聊，boring（事情本身）无聊，乏味，interesting 有趣的，interested 感兴趣。他们认为所有的学生都穿一样的衣服很乏味，故选B。
（7）wear 是动词，需要用副词来修饰，根据句意“老师和学生穿着不一样是不好的”可知选B。
（8）句意是：但是大部分学生还是遵守规则的。follow the rules 意思是“遵守规则”，故选A。
（9）What do you think of？你觉得怎么样？是固定句型，故选A。 （10）根据句意“你喜欢你们的校服吗”可知用动词 like，故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要整体理解文章大意，然后根据所给的选项推测所要表达的含义，注意固定搭配、语境等音素，选择合适的单词使文章意思完整通顺。
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