联考英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读选择
Oliver and the Seawigs by Philip Reeve
Published by OUP Press ISBN: 978-0-192-73455-6
Oliver grew up in a family of explorers—but his biggest adventure is about to begin! Along with his new friends, Oliver goes off to look for his missing parents.
I really like this book because it’s not one of those short stories that are over too quickly, but a longish book that takes time to read. I recommend this book and give it 5 stars.
Ginny, age 8
Lady Lydia: Read Me a Story by Anne Lavis
Published by A H Stockwell ISBN: 978-0-722-34327-2
Lady Lydia is old and eccentric (古怪的), but she is never lonely. She shares her home with bats and mice and spiders, and all the animals round about are her friends too.
My lovely daughter Alice likes all the pictures of the animals in this book, but she doesn’t like it when the pages have lots of writing on with no pictures. Alice rates this book 2 out of 5.
Alice, age 4
I Am a Woolly Hat (EARLY READER) by Salma Koraytem
Published by Orion Books ISBN: 978-1-444-00844-9
Early Readers are stepping stones from picture books to reading books. A blue Early Reader is perfect for sharing and reading together.
This book makes my sweetheart Lucie feel lovely inside and the drawing are not as good because the colors are not bright like other books. Lucie rates this book 3 out of 5.
Lucie, age 4
A Royal Fairytale by Ink Robin
Published by Egmont
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ISBN: 978-1-405-26843-1
See Kate and Will’s romance develop from their studying days at Edinburgh through to their happy wedding at Buckingham Palace with the royal family, even the queen, in tow.
My little angel Amy likes the book. The best parts are the wedding and fireworks as she likes fireworks and the colors on the page are really bright. Amy rates it 4 out of 5.
Amy, age 4
1．Which book might an animal lover prefer? A．A Royal Fairytale.
C．Lady Lydia: Read Me a Story. 2．Who likes bright colors? A．Ginny and Alice. C．Ginny and Amy.
3．Whose book shows romance and happiness? A．Philip Reeve. C．Salma Koraytem.
Steven Spielberg never fails to blow us away with his imagination. The US director’s latest film Ready Player One, which was released in Chinese mainland cinemas on March 30, is a story set in the year 2045, when people escape their hopeless everyday lives by putting on a VR mask and entering a virtual (虚拟的) world named Oasis. This fantasy land is filled with characters and settings right out of classic films and videogames like The Shining and Overwatch. It’s a feast both for the eyes and mind. And at the age of 71, Spielberg is still “at the top of his game”, wrote reporter Rafer Guzman on Newsday.
Indeed, Spielberg has always been a gamer himself or rather a game changer. When his thriller Jaws came out in 1975, it struck a chord (引起共鸣) with audiences all over the world and kept people from going swimming for fear. The film was also the first example of what we now know as summer blockbusters.
“Jaws invented that form of pleasurable entertainment, wrote Stephen Marche on Esquire. It also turned sharks, in the popular imagination, from fish into monsters.”
And again, in his 1982 film E. T. the Extra-Terrestrial Spielberg challenged people’s beliefs that aliens are something to be feared by telling a story about a loving friendship
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B．Oliver and the Seawigs.
D．I Am a Woolly Hat (EARLY READER).
B．Lucie and Amy. D．Alice and Lucie.
B．Anne Lavis. D．Ink Robin.
between a space creature and a little boy. “Spielberg redefined popular sci-fi”, wrote Marc Lee on The Telegraph. “Extra-terrestrials no longer had to be a threat to humanity: the universe, he was saying, is also full of awe and wonder.”
Now comes Ready Player One. When Wade Watts, the film’s teenage protagonist (主角), finally prevents Oasis from falling into the wrong hands, he’s given ownership of the virtual world by its late designer James Halliday. But Watts makes a decision that he hopes will make people want to appreciate their real lives, instead of spending all their free time escaping reality in Oasis, which is a real-life message that Spielberg is trying to deliver to the audience.
4．What is the article mainly about?
A．Spielberg’s suggestions for other film directors. B．Spielberg’s new film and his achievements. C．The secret to Spielberg’s success. D．The life journey of Spielberg.
5．Which film is considered the first example of a “summer blockbuster”? A．The Shining. C．Jaws.
B．E. T. the Extra-Terrestrial. D．Jurassic Park.
6．Why is E. T. the Extra-Terrestrial special among all alien films? A．It was the first film about aliens. B．It questions the existence of aliens. C．It describes aliens as something friendly. D．It points out that aliens are a threat to humanity.
7．What message does Spielberg want to deliver with Ready Player One? A．People should enjoy their real lives as much as they can. B．People can find much pleasure in virtual worlds. C．It’s difficult for people to escape reality.
D．People should have the right to choose whether to enter virtual worlds.
It is natural that young people are often uncomfortable(不自在) when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t understand them. They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they are too serious and too strict with their children; and that they seldom give their children a free hand.
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It is true that parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust and they tend to forget how they themselves felt when young. They show that they have grown up and they can face any difficult situation. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead, at least in the back of their minds, and do not like their plans to be upset(扰乱) by something unexpected.
When you want your parents to let you do something, you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it.
Young people often make their parents angry with their choices in clothes, in
entertainment and in music. But they do not mean to cause any trouble; it is just that they feel cut off from the older people’s world, into which they have not yet been accepted. That’s why young people want to make a new culture(文化) of their own. And if their parents do not like their music or entertainment or clothes or their way of speech, this will make the young people extremely happy.
Sometimes you are so proud of yourself that you do not want your parents to say “yes” to what you do. All you want is to be left alone and do what you like. It is natural enough, after being a child for so many years, when you were completely under your parents’ control.
If you plan to control your life, you’d better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility(责任), they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do. 8．This article is particularly written for_____ . A．parents C．young people
B．both parents and their children D．teachers
9．According to the text, young people tend to_________. A．ask for advice before they really start to do anything B．do things without thinking carefully ahead C．be very strict with themselves
D．think in the same way as their parents do
10．According to the text, young people want to make a new culture of their own, because_______.
A．they want to show they have grown up B．they do not want to get into trouble
C．they feel they are cleverer than the older people
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D．they don’t feel they belong to the world of the older people
11．If a young man plans to control his own life, it’s better for him to_________. A．do everything according to his own wish B．do everything the way his parents do C．do everything under his parents’ control D．do everything with a high sense of responsibility
Do you want to live another 100 years or more? Some experts say that scientific advances will one day enable humans to last tens of years beyond what is now seen as the natural limit of the human life span.
“I think we are knocking at the door of immortality(永生),” said Michael Zey, a Montclair State University business professor and author of two books on the future. “I think by 2075 we will see it and that’s a conservative estimate(保守的估计).”
At the conference in San Francisco, Donald Louria, a professor at New Jersey Medical School in Newark said advances in using genes as well as nanotechnology(纳米技术) make it likely that humans will live in the future beyond what was possible in the past. “There is a great effort so that people can live from 120 to 180 years,” he said. “Some have suggested that there is no limit and that people could live to 200 or 300 or 500 years.”
However, many scientists who specialize in aging are doubtful about it and say the human body is just not designed to last past about 120 years. Even with healthier lifestyles and less disease, they say failure of the brain and organs will finally lead all humans to death.
Scientists also differ on what kind of life the super aged might live. “It remains to be seen if you pass 120, you know; could you be healthy enough to have good quality of life?” said Leonard Poon, director of the University of Georgia Gerontology Centre. “At present people who could get to that point are not in good health at all.”
12．By saying“we are knocking at the door of immortality”,Michael Zey means_________. A．they have got some ideas about living forever B．they believe that there is no limit of living
C．they are able to make people live past the present life span D．they are sure to find the truth about long living
13．Donald Louria’s attitude towards long living is that________. A．the human body is designed to last past about 120 years
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B．it is possible for humans to live longer in the future C．it is still doubtful how long humans can live D．people can live from 120 to 180
14．The underlined word“it”(in Paragraph 4)refers to________. A．a great effort
B．the conservative estimate
C．the idea of living from 200 to 300 years D．the idea of living beyond the present life span 15．What would be the best title for this text? A．No Limit for Human Life B．Living Longer or not
C．Science,Technology and Long Living D．Healthy Lifestyle and Long Living
二、七选五
Everyone sleeps. However, taking the time to develop a sleep habit is probably the last thing on your mind and some sleep advice simply can’t be forgotten. 16．.
Watching TV until you fall asleep
It has nothing to do with what you watch —TV news isn’t a better pre-sleep choice than TV series.
17．. The bright light keeps you awake all the night. So even if you nod off (in front of the TV, for example), you probably won’t stay asleep for long.
Sleeping with pets
18．. They get comfortable, and then they move. This goes on all night, and whether you admit it or not, it interrupts your ability to get the level of sleep needed to feel rested.
Eating fatty, heavy foods too close to bedtime
Heartburn (烧心、胃痛) strikes anyone of any age, but it’s the most common GI disorder (胃肠失调) in older adults. If you’ve ever tried to go to sleep after eating a fatty meal, you’ve probably found the discomfort of stomach preventing you from falling asleep or staying asleep.
19．
Remember how poorly you sleep when you have a fever—turning over and over again,
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never really feeling rested? Well, heavy exercise too close to bedtime has the same effect—it raises your body temperature so that your sleep is disturbed until your body temperature drops to normal, which may take several hours.
Accepting snoring (打呼噜) as normal sleep behavior
Snoring may seem as common as breathing, but it’s considered the biggest sleep killer, and it’s linked to several causes: sleeping on your back, being overweight, having a cold, drinking, or taking drugs. 20．. For the snorer, it disturbs sleep by awakening him/her every so often in order to breathe normally. For the partner, the noise can be unbearable. A．Exercising heavily too close to bedtime B．Here are some suggestions you’ll need to follow C．Reducing your body temperature before bedtime D．Rather it’s the TV’s bright light that is the criminal E.Here are some bad habits you need to get rid of F.Most seriously, it’s caused by a dangerous illness
G.Pets sleep most of the day, and they move a lot when sleeping
三、完形填空
One day I went to the local store. After I gathered up my goodies, I headed for the checkout counter only to be 21 in the narrow aisle by a young man that appeared to be about sixteen years old. I wasn't in a hurry, so I 22 waited for the boy to realize that I was there…
This was when he 23 his hands excitedly in the air and declared in a loud voice, “Mommy,I’m over here. ”It was 24 now, he was, mentally challenged. As he 25 and saw me waiting to squeeze by, his eyes widened and 26 exploded on his face as I said, “Hey Buddy, what's your name?”“My name is Denny and I'm 27 with my mother. ” he responded proudly. “How old are you Denny? ” “How old am I now Mommy?” he 28 his mother as she slowly came over from the next aisle.“You're fifteen-year-old Denny; now be a 29 boy and let the man pass by. ”I acknowledged her and 30 to talk to Denny for several more minutes about summer, bicycles and school. I watched his brown eyes 31 with excitement 32 he was the center of someone’s 33 . He then abruptly turned and headed toward the toy section.
Denny's mom had a puzzled look on her face and 34 me for taking the time to
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talk with her son. She told me that most people wouldn't even 35 him, much less talk to him. I told her that it was my 36 and then I said something I have no idea where it came from.
I told her that there are plenty of red, yellow and pink roses in God's garden, 37 , \"Blue Roses\"are very 38 and should be appreciated for their beauty and distinctiveness(独特) . You see, Denny is a “Blue Rose” and if someone doesn''t 39 and smell that rose with their heart and touch that rose with their kindness, then they've missed a 40 from God. 21．A．caught 22．A．patiently 23．A．put 24．A．impossible 25．A．turned 26．A．joy 27．A．walking 28．A．reminded 29．A．good 30．A．tried 31．A．widen 32．A．when 33．A．attention 34．A．approached 35．A．look at 36．A．job 37．A．besides 38．A．common 39．A．act 40．A．warning
B．followed B．anxiously B．held B．obvious B．stood B．pride B．learning B．asked B．clever B．failed B．shut B．because B．laughter B．thanked B．share hands with B．duty B．therefore B．rare B．care B．message
C．blocked C．carefully C．crossed C．strange C．answered C．surprise C．exercising C．noticed C．normal C．planned C．dance C．although C．amusement C．rewarded C．take care of C．sense C．however C．fresh C．know C．blessing
D．served D．naturally D．waved D．funny D．shouted D．terror D．shopping D．passed D．quiet D．continued D．open D．once D．sympathy D．praised D．learn about D．pleasure D．still D．expensive D．stop D．sign
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people believe that they will be happy once they 41．(arrival) at some specific goal
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they set for 42．(oneself). However, more often than not, once you arrive \"there\feel 43．(dissatisfy), and move your \"there\" vision to yet another point in 44．future. By always chasing after another \"there,\" you are never 45．(real) appreciating what you already have right \"here.\" It is important for human beings 46．(keep)sober-minded (沉着冷静的) about the age-old drive to look beyond the place 47．you now stand. On one hand, your life is enhanced by your dreams and aspirations.
48．the other hand, these drives can pull you farther and farther from your enjoyment of your life right now. By 49． (learn) the lessons of gratitude and abundance,you can bring yourself closer to fulfilling the challenge of living in the present,50．can help you enjoy the moment you have.
五、短文改错
51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
Dear Jenny,
Welcome to my school! When you arrive, there will be a party for you organizing by my classmates. You may attend to English classes to feel a differently learning style. After that, you can go to your host family that you can experience the Chinese way of life. You can have meals together chatting anything that interests us.
The host family will also show you around some famous scenic spot. You can see people selling kites everywhere because our city was home to kites. There are many kinds of kites to choose from. So isn’t it the good idea to buy some for your friends? Write to me unless you have any questions about the schedule. Best wishes.
Yours, Zhang
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Ming
六、提纲类作文
52．随着人们环保意识的提高，越来越多的人选择低碳生活（low-carbon lifestyle）。假设你是校英语协会主席李华，请写一篇英语倡议书，从出行、购物、用水、用电四个方面倡议同学们选择低碳生活。 注意：
1．词数；l20左右；
2．开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数： 3．参考词汇：排放emission
Dear fellow students,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear fellow students, let's take action right now!
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参考答案
1．C 2．B 3．D 【分析】
本文是说明文。这篇文章为读者推荐了一些书。 1．
推理判断题。由Lady Lydia: Read Me a Story by Anne Lavis部分的“Lady Lydia is old and eccentric (古怪的), but she is never lonely. She shares her home with bats and mice and spiders, and all the animals round about are her friends too.( 丽迪雅夫人年老古怪,但她绝不孤独。她的家里有蝙蝠、老鼠和蜘蛛，周围的动物也都是她的朋友。)”可推断一位动物爱好者更喜欢阅读Lady Lydia: Read Me a Story.故选C。 2．
推理判断题。由“I Am a Woolly Hat (EARLY READER) by Salma Koraytem”部分的“This book makes my sweetheart Lucie feel lovely inside and the drawing are not as good because the colors are not bright like other books. ( 这本书让我的甜心露西觉得书里很可爱，而且因为颜色不像其他书那样明亮)以及The best parts are the wedding and fireworks as she likes fireworks and the colors on the page are really bright.(最好的部分是婚礼和烟花因为她喜欢烟火，页面上的颜色很明亮)”可推断Lucie 和Amy喜欢明亮的颜色，故选B。 3．
推理判断题。由A Royal Fairytale by Ink Robin部分的“See Kate and Will’s romance develop from their studying days at Edinburgh through to their happy wedding at Buckingham Palace with the royal family, even the queen, in tow.( 看看凯特和威尔的罗曼史，从他们在爱丁堡的学习生活，到他们在白金汉宫举行的幸福婚礼，还有王室成员，甚至还有女王陪伴。)”可推断Ink Robin的书表现了快乐和浪漫，选D。 4．B 5．C 6．C
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7．A 【分析】
本文是一篇人物介绍。文章主要介绍了电影界著名导演史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格的最新电影《头号玩家》以及他的成就。
4．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了电影界著名导演史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格的最新电影《头号玩家》以及他的成就。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据文章第三段When his thriller Jaws came out in 1975, it struck a chord (引起共鸣) with audiences all over the world and kept people from going swimming for fear. The film was also the first example of what we now know as summer blockbusters.可知，《大白鲨》这部电影是我们现在所知道的夏季大片的第一个例子。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段And again, in his 1982 film E. T. the Extra-Terrestrial Spielberg challenged people’s beliefs that aliens are something to be feared by telling a story about a loving friendship between a space creature and a little boy.可知，电影《E. T.》讲述了一个关于一个太空生物和一个小男孩之间亲密友谊的故事，改变了人们对外星人有点害怕的观念。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段But Watts makes a decision that he hopes will make people want to appreciate their real lives, instead of spending all their free time escaping reality in Oasis, which is a real-life message that Spielberg is trying to deliver to the audience.可以推断出，斯皮尔伯格想要通过电影《头号玩家》向人们传递这样的信息：人们应该尽可能地享受他们的真实生活。故选A。 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．D 【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是年轻人不喜欢和他们的父母在一起，认为父母们不理解他们。作者对此现象进行了分析，并对年轻人提出了一些中肯的建议。告诉他们如何使两代人和睦相处。 8．
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推理判断题。根据文章第一段开头“It is natural that young people are often uncomfortable when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t understand them.(年轻人和父母在一起时常常感到不舒服是很自然的。他们说他们的父母不理解他们)”可知，本文主要围绕年轻人为什么不愿意和父母呆在一起这一现象展开，然后在文章最末给到了一些中肯的建议。由此推知，本文是写给年轻人的。故选C。 9．
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Older people worry more easily(老年人更容易担心)”可知，老年人会担心年轻人的做法，因为两者处事方式不一样。再结合下文“Most of them plan things ahead, at least in the back of their minds, and do not like their plans to be upset by something unexpected.(大多数老年人喜欢提前计划事情，至少在他们的脑海里，不喜欢他们的计划被意想不到的事情打乱)”可知，老年人喜欢提前计划事情。上文又说到两者处理事情的方式不一样，由此推知，年轻人更偏爱于做事前不提前计划。故选B。 10．
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Young people often make their parents angry with their choices in clothes, in entertainment and in music. But they do not mean to cause any trouble; it is just that they feel cut off from the older people’s world, into which they have not yet been accepted.(年轻人常常让父母对他们在衣着、娱乐和音乐方面的选择感到愤怒。但他们并不想制造任何麻烦，只是觉得与老年人的世界隔绝了，他们还没有被接受)”可知，年轻人们想要建立自己的新文化是因为他们觉得自己和老年人的文化格格不入，不属于同一个世界。故选D。 11．
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“If you plan to control your life, you’d better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility, they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do.(如果你打算控制自己的生活，你最好说服你的父母，让他们理解你。如果你的父母看到你有高度的责任感，他们一定会给你做你想做的事情的权利)”可知，如果年轻人们想要掌控自己的生活一定要有高度的责任感。故选D。 12．A 13．B 14．D
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15．B 【分析】
这是一篇议论文。人类是否能够获得更长更健康？科学家对此有不同的看法。 12．
推理判断题。根据文章第二段““I think we are knocking at the door of immortality(永生),” said Michael Zey, a Montclair State University business professor and author of two books on the future. “I think by 2075 we will see it and that’s a conservative estimate(保守的估计).” 我认为我 “我认为,到2075年我们将们正在敲永生的门,” 蒙特克莱尔州立大学的商业教授迈克尔说，
会看到这种现象，这是一个保守的估计。”这里教授表明到2075年就可以实现永生，由此判断出这里的含义是科学家们对如何获得永生有了一些想法。故选A项。 13．
细节理解题。根据第三段“At the conference in San Francisco, Donald Louria, a professor at New Jersey Medical School in Newark said advances in using genes as well as nanotechnology(纳米技术) make it likely that humans will live in the future beyond what was possible in the past.”唐纳德教授说使用基因以及纳米技术的进步表明人类将生活在超越过去可能的未来是很可能的。所以这里教授觉得人类在未来会活的更久是有可能的，故选B项。 14．
词义猜测题。根据第三段末尾“Some have suggested that there is no limit and that people could live to 200 or 300 or 500 years.”有些科学家表明，人类可以活到200年，300年或者500年都是没有限制的，但是许多专攻衰老方面的科学家对此抱有疑问。所以这里it指代前一段提到的人类可以活到200年或300年，故选D项。 15．
主旨大意题。文章第二段““I think we are knocking at the door of immortality(永生),” 教授迈克尔表明到2075年就可以实现永生，第四段“However, many scientists who specialize in aging are doubtful about it and say the human body is just not designed to last past about 120 years.” 然而，许多专门研究衰老问题的科学家对此表示怀疑，他们说，人的身体设计不适合活过大约120年，提出人类永生的质疑，所以整篇文章是围绕着人类是否永生展开。故短文的最佳标题为“人类是否能够获得更长更健康”。故选B项。 16．E
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17．D 18．G 19．A 20．F 【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章建议我们应该摒弃一些不好的睡眠习惯以此来提升我们的睡眠质量。16．
根据空格前一句“However, taking the time to develop a sleep habit is probably the last thing on your mind and some sleep advice simply can’t be forgotten.(然而，花时间去养成一个睡眠习惯可能是你最不愿意做的事情，一些睡眠建议是无法忘记的)”可知，失眠习惯对于我们的睡眠息息相关，良好的睡眠习惯很重要。然后结合接下来的小标题可知，本文介绍了四种睡眠坏习惯，所以此空应该讲述坏的睡眠习惯需要被改正。那么E选项Here are some bad habits you need to get rid of(以下是一些你需要改掉的坏习惯)统领全文。故选E。 17．
根据空格前一句“It has nothing to do with what you watch(这与你看什么无关)”可知，失眠与你所看的内容无关。再根据空格后一句“The bright light keeps you awake all the night(明亮的灯光使你彻夜未眠)”可知，亮光才会让你失眠，所以空格处应该讲述电视的亮光才会造成的你失眠。那么D项Rather it’s the TV’s bright light that is the criminal(相反，电视的强光才是罪魁祸首)承上启下。故选D。 18．
根据文章小标题“Sleeping with pets(和宠物一起睡觉)”可知，本段主要讲述与宠物睡觉会造成失眠。再结合下文“They get comfortable, and then they move.(它们会感到舒服，然后移动)”可知，宠物睡觉会动由此会影响你的睡眠，所以空格处应该讲述宠物睡觉的特点。那么G项Pets sleep most of the day, and they move a lot when sleeping(宠物大部分时间都在睡觉，睡觉的时候它们就会动)描述了宠物睡觉的特点，引出下文。故选G。 19．
根据本段第二句“Well, heavy exercise too close to bedtime has the same effect—it raises your body temperature so that your sleep is disturbed until your body temperature drops to normal, which may take several hours.(睡前剧烈运动也有同样的效果，它会使你的体温升高，使你的睡眠受到干扰，直到你的体温降到正常水平，这可能需要几个小时)”可知，睡前剧烈运动也
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会造成你的失眠，所以本段在讲剧烈运动也会影响睡眠。那么A项Exercising heavily too close to bedtime(睡前剧烈运动)为本段段意。故选A。 20．
根据空格前一句“Snoring may seem as common as breathing, but it’s considered the biggest sleep killer, and it’s linked to several causes: sleeping on your back, being overweight, having a cold, drinking, or taking drugs.(打鼾似乎和呼吸一样常见，但它被认为是最大的睡眠杀手，它与几个原因有关：仰卧睡觉、超重、感冒、酗酒或吸毒)”可知，此处论述了造成打鼾的原因。所以此空应该继续论述打鼾的原因。那么F项Most seriously, it’s caused by a dangerous illness(最严重的是，它是由一种危险的疾病引起的)承接上文。故选F。 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．D 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．A 36．D 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．C
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【分析】
本文是故事类短文，叙述了作者去超市购物遇到了一位弱智男孩，并热情与他交谈，男孩的妈妈为此非常感激，作者认为像这位弱智男孩的人是花丛中比较少见的蓝玫瑰，要用心闻他的花香，用善意来接触他。
21．考查动词辨析。A. caught抓住；B. followed跟随；C. blocked阻塞；D. served服务。我收拾好东西，向收银台走去，却被一个16岁左右的年轻人挡在狭窄的过道里。根据下文waited for the boy to realize that I was there可知，作者需要耐心地等着他让道，所以应该被挡住了去路。故选C。
22．A. patiently耐心地；B. anxiously不安地；C. carefully小心地；D. naturally考查副词辨析。自然地。我并不着急，所以我耐心地等着男孩意识到我在那里。根据前一句I wasn't in a hurry我不是很着急，所以应该是耐心地等。故选A。
23．考查动词辨析。A. put放；B. held举起；C. crossed交叉；D. waved挥动。就在这时，他兴奋地举起双手，大声宣布:“妈妈，我在这里。”根据空格后his hands excitedly in the air可知，这里指举起了手。故选D。
24．考查形容词辨析。A. impossible不可能；B. obvious明显地；C. strange奇怪地；D. funny有趣的。现在很明显，他有智力障碍。根据下文“How old am I now Mommy?”可知，自己还不知道自己的年龄，看来有智力障碍。故选B。
25．考查动词辨析。A. turned转身；B. stood站；C. answered回答；D. shouted呼喊。当他转过身来，看见我正等着挤过去时，他的眼睛睁大了，我说:“嘿，小男孩，你叫什么名字?” 根据so I ___2___waited for the boy to realize that I was there可知，应该这个16岁的男孩是背对着作者，所以他转过身。故选A。
26．A. joy高兴； B. pride自豪；C. surprise吃惊；D. terror恐怖。考查名词辨析。根据his eyes widened眼睛瞪的很大，所以应该是吃惊的表情。故选C。
27．A. walking步行；B. learning学习；C. exercising练习；D. shopping购物。考查动词辨析。“我的名字叫丹尼，我和妈妈一起来购物。根据上文One day I went to the local store.可知，这里是商店，当然是在购物。故选D。
28．考查动词辨析。A. reminded提醒；B. asked问；C. noticed注意到；D. passed通过。他母亲慢慢地从另一条过道走过来，他问道：我多大了。根据“How old am I now Mommy?”这是他问的内容，所以应该是问到。故选B。
29．考查形容词辨析。A. good好的；B. clever聪明的；C. normal正常的；D. quiet安静的。
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现在做个好孩子，让那个人过去吧。根据let the man pass by.可知，应该是做一个好孩子。故选A。
30．考查形容词辨析。A. tried尝试； B. failed失败；C. planned计划；D. continued继续。我向她打招呼，又和丹尼聊了几分钟关于夏天、自行车和学校的事。根据talk to Denny可知，上文作者就和丹尼一直在聊天，所以这里指继续聊天。故选D。
31．考查动词辨析。A. widen放宽；B. shut关闭；C. dance跳舞；跳跃；D. open打开。我看着他棕色的眼睛兴奋地跳着，因为他是某个人注意力的中心。根据with excitement可知，他因为兴奋，所以眼睛到处看。故选C。
32．考查连词辨析。A. when什么时间；B. because因为；C. although尽管；D. once一旦。我看着他棕色的眼睛兴奋地跳着，因为他是某个人注意力的中心。前后是因果关系。故选B。 33．考查名词辨析。A. attention注意力；B. laughter笑声；C. amusement消遣；D. sympathy同情。我看着他棕色的眼睛兴奋地跳着，因为他是某个人注意力的中心。因为妈妈一直关注这自己的孩子，所以是某个人注意力的中心，故选A。
34．考查动词辨析。A. approached接近；B. thanked感谢；C. rewarded奖赏；D. praised称赞。丹尼的妈妈一脸困惑，感谢我抽出时间和她儿子谈话。根据She told me that most people wouldn't even ___15___him, much less talk to him.她告诉我大多数人都不愿看他，更不用说和他说话了。所以妈妈感到应该感谢作者。故选B。
35．A. look at看；B. share hands with 握手；C. take care of照顾；D. learn about考查动词辨析。了解。她告诉我大多数人都不愿看他，更不用说和他说话了。根据much less talk to him可知，这里两者相比，前面应该是look at看。故选A。
36．考查名词辨析。A. job工作；B. duty责任；C. sense感觉；D. pleasure快乐。我告诉她这是我的荣幸。根据前文___14___ me for taking the time to talk with her son.可知，小男孩的妈妈表示感谢，所以应该说是很荣幸的。故选D。
37．考查副词辨析。A. besides况且；B. therefore因此；C. however可是；D. still仍然。我告诉她，上帝的花园里有许多红玫瑰、黄玫瑰和粉红玫瑰，然而，“蓝玫瑰”是非常稀有的，应该欣赏它们的美丽和独特。空格的前后是转折关系，故用however。故选C。
38．考查形容词辨析。A. common普遍的；B. rare稀有的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. expensive贵的。我告诉她，上帝的花园里有许多红玫瑰、黄玫瑰和粉红玫瑰，然而，“蓝玫瑰”是非常稀有的，应该欣赏它们的美丽和独特。根据distinctiveness(独特)可知，应该是稀有的。故选B。 39．考查动词辨析。A. act行动；B. care关心；C. know知道；D. stop停止。你看，丹尼是
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一朵“蓝玫瑰”，如果有人不停下来用心去嗅那朵玫瑰，用他们的善良去触摸那朵玫瑰，那么他们就错过了上帝对他们的祝福。根据smell that rose with their heart可知，需要停下来去嗅玫瑰的花香。故选D。
40．考查名词辨析。A. warning警告；B. message消息；C. blessing祝福；D. sign迹象。你看，丹尼是一朵“蓝玫瑰”，如果有人不停下来用心去嗅那朵玫瑰，用他们的善良去触摸那朵玫瑰，那么他们就错过了上帝对他们的祝福。根据from God应该是来自上帝的祝福。故选C。
41．arrive 42．themselves 43．dissatisfied 44．the 45．really 46．to keep 47．where 48．On 49．learning 50．which 【分析】
本文是一篇议论文，告诉我们要学会知足，这样才能享受当下的快乐。
41．考查时态。句意：许多人相信，一旦他们达到为自己设定的特定目标，他们就会快乐。在once引导的状语从句中，从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作，故填arrive。
42．考查代词。句意参考上题解析，根据句意可知此处表示“他们自己”，故填themselves。 43．考查形容词。句意：然而，很多时候，一旦你达到目标，你仍会觉得不满意，并将你的愿景转移到将来的某个点。修饰人用ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”，故填dissatisfied。 44．考查冠词。句意参考上题解析，in the future表示“将来”，故填the。
45．考查副词。句意：总是追求另一个“那里”，你永远也不会真正珍惜你已经拥有的“这里”。修饰动词appreciating用副词，故填really。
46．考查不定式。句意：对于人类来说，在面对“不满足现状”这个古老的驱动力时保持头脑清醒是很重要的。分析句子结构可知，此处为 it is+adj+for sb+to do结构，其中it做形式主
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语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故填to keep。
47．考查定语从句。句意参考上题解析，此处为定语从句，先行词为the place，指地点，从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。
48．考查固定搭配。句意：另一方面，这些驱动力会让你越来越远离当下的生活乐趣。on the other hand表示“另一方面”，故填On。
49．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过学习感恩和富足的经验，你可以让自己更接近于完成活在当下的挑战，这会帮助你享受当下。介词by后接动名词作宾语，故填learning。
50．考查非限定性定语从句。句意参考上题解析，分析句子结构可知此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面的内容并在从句中作主语，故填which。 51．organizing→organized 去掉to
differently→different that→where chatting后加about us→you sport→sports was→is the→a unless→if 【分析】
本文是应用文。是张明写给来学校学习的Jenny的行程计划和安排。 【详解】
１.考查非谓语动词。句意：当你到达的时候，将有一个由我的同学为你组织的晚会。分析句子可知，organize用非谓语动词形式作定语，a party 和organizｅ之间是被动关系，过去分词做后置定语，故把organizing改为organized。
２. 考查介词。句意：你可以报英语班去感受不同的学习风格。attend class上课，是固定短语，故把attend后面的to去掉。
３. 考查形容词。句意：你可以报英语班去感受不同的学习风格。形容词修饰名词，故把differently改为different。
４.考查定语从句。句意：你可以去寄宿家庭，在那里可以体验中国生活方式。此处family
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做先行词，在后面的定语从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where，故把that改为where。 ５.考查介词。句意：你可以一起吃饭，聊聊关于你们感兴趣的事情。chat about sth.“谈论某事”是固定用法，故在chatting后加about。
６. 考查代词。句意：你可以一起吃饭，聊聊关于你们感兴趣的事情。由主语you并结合句意可知，此处用you作宾语。故把us改为you。
７.考查名词。句意：寄宿家庭还会带你游览一些著名景点。some修饰名词复数，故把sport改为sports。
８.考查时态。句意：你可以看到卖风筝的人们，因为我们城市是风筝之乡。文章主时态是一般现在时态。故把was改为is。
９.考查冠词。句意：为你的朋友买一些这难道不是一个好主意吗？根据语境可知，此处泛指“一个好主意”，故把the改为a。
１０.考查连词。句意：如果你对时间表有任何问题请写信给我。if“如果”，unless“除非，如果不”，根据句意，故把unless改为if。 52．Dear fellow students，
The earth is faced with serious pollution and energy shortage. It is time for us to lead a low-carbon lifestyle in order to protect the earth. I think everyone should take an active part.
First of all, we should walk or ride our bikes instead of taking cars or buses to save fuel and reduce the emission of carbon dioxide. Second, when shopping, we should bring our own shopping bags instead of buying plastic bags, which cause white pollution. And it’ s important for us to save electricity whenever possible. Last but not least, we should turn off the tap after we use the running water. If we can make a small change in our way of life, we can make a big difference to the earth!
Dear fellow students, let’s take action right now! 【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封倡议书，倡议同学们选择低碳生活。 【详解】 第一步：审题 体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。 结构：总分法
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总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求：1.表明主题 2.发出倡议
1）交通。（transportation） 2）购物。（shopping） 3) 用电。（electricity） 4) 用水。（water）
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
be faced with; in order to; take an active part; instead of; turn off; make a small change; make a big difference; take action 第三步：连词成句
1. The earth is faced with serious pollution and energy shortage.
2. It is time for us to lead a low-carbon lifestyle in order to protect the earth. 3. I think everyone should take an active part.
4. we should walk or ride our bikes instead of taking cars or buses to save fuel 5. we should turn off the tap after we use the running water.
6. If we can make a small change in our way of life, we can make a big difference to the earth! 7. let’s take action right now!
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 第五步：润色修改 【点睛】
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范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关Second, when shopping, we should bring our own 系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：shopping bags instead of buying plastic bags, which cause white pollution.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句；也使用了一些固定词组，如be faced with; take an active part; turn off等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
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