四级作文

Extravagant Spending on College Campus

According to a survey, in recent years the monthly expenditure of a college student has been on the sharp rise. Many college students spend money like water and have no concept of thrift in their mind. They take it for granted that they spend money from their parents before they enter into the society. This extravagant spending is mainly caused by the following factors.

First of all, nowadays most of students are the only children of their families. They are the apple in their family’s eyes and naturally get more care and pocket money. Secondly, with the improvement of living standard, parents can afford higher expenditure of their children. Thirdly, some students like to pursue fashion and trends, which tends to need more money. Finally, campus love is also a possible factor causing extravagant spending.

From my point of view, a college student, as a pure consumer, should learn to be thrifty. We should limit our expenditure on daily necessities but not buy whatever we want regardless of their prices. The habit of thrift can help us form right values and is favorable to our future development.

From:

http://www.hxen.com/englishwriting/yingyusijizuowen/2011-12-15/163174_2.html

A Boom in Continuing Education

From the graph, we can learn the number of continuing education participants has kept increasing from 1992 to 2007 in X city. In 1992 there were only 20 thousand people taking part in the continuing education, but in 1995 the number grew to 60 thousand, and in 2000 140, and by 2007, the number has reached 210 thousand. It can be seen easily that continuing education is gaining more and more popularit

The following reasons are responsible for this boom in continuing education. Firstly, during the work many people begin to realize what they have learned in schools is far from enough. So they turn to continuing education to gain more knowledge and skills. Moreover, as the science and technology in China are developing very fast, adults after graduation have to refresh themselves. In addition, in modern society, those without bachelor’s degrees or above are less competitive.

As far as I am concerned, the boom in continuing education is a necessity. It provides those on-the-job people with chances to get advanced degrees and gain more knowledge. As our society develops, more and more people will receive continuing education in the future.

Reserving a Seat

We often see there is a table cloth, a book or something else on the desk in the classroom or library, indicating the seat is taken. This kind of phenomenon is very usual in almost all colleges and universities. Strangely enough, most of

students seem to take this for granted, and few will protest it.

Though most of students’ taking seats in advance is for better study, this kind of phenomenon has great negative effects. On the one hand, it is a selfish behavior, which damages other students’ interests. Sometimes even if many students come to the classroom very early, they can not find a seat. On the other hand, reserving a seat violates the rule of fairness. No matter how late you come to class, the seat is still reserved for you even though many others are eager for that seat.

Considering the above-mentioned, I think, it is high time that we college students took a good look of our behavior. Indeed, only if all of us can improve our consciousness, it is not a difficult task for us to get rid of this kind of phenomenon “reserving a seat”.

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Drunken Driving. You should write no less than 150 words and you should base your composition on the outline (Joozone.com given in Chinese) below:

1.醉酒驾车增多的原因

2.醉酒驾车的危害

3.如何减少醉酒驾车

醉酒驾驶英语作文范文：

Drunken Driving

Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that drunken driving has been a grave problem with which we are confronted. Generally speaking, there are several reasons accounting for /behind this phenomenon. Firstly, recent decades have witnessed the rapid development of people’s living standards. As a result, cars gained ever-increasing popularity and have found their way into our everyday life. Secondly, people participate in more activities or banquets than ever before, where they will drink liquor/strong wine. Then, they may get drunk but continue to drive.

Drunken driving is bound to generate severe consequence if we keep turning a blind eye to it. Firs and foremost, this behavior will directly threaten the safety of drivers, passengers and pedestrians/goers, resulting in traffic accidents, injuries and even deaths. Besides, treating the injured and repairing broken cars mean a grievous waste of money, time and resources. Last but not least, this irresponsible driving will make the road a nightmare, and thus, it will causes serious losses of faith in governments and the society.

In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse. First, it is essential that the supervisory role of laws and regulations should be strengthened to punish those performing drunken driving. Secondly, the public, especially drivers, should enhance their awareness of public safety. With stringent laws and alert public, it will only a matter of time for drunken

driving to become things of past.

本文来自作文地带:http://www.joozone.com/yc/33854.html

写一篇不少于150字的关于财富与幸福的作文，作文地带写作要求如下：

1，两者没有必然联系

2，穷人富人都有理由过得开心

3，如何在财富和幸福中做选择

Wealth and happiness 财富与幸福

Wealth has always been what some people long for. It is true that most of them try to acquire wealth by means of honest labor. Their efforts contribute to the welfare of society and at the same time to the accumulation of their wealth. This brings them happiness.

There is no doubt that wealth brings happiness especially in modern society, where various kinds of modern conversation, new fashions and entertainments make their appearance with each passing day. These can improve a person’s life he or she has money to buy them.

But wealth does always not go hand in hand with happiness. Wealth may encourage those weak-willed person to be addicted to some harmful habits such as drug taking or gambling and bring about their own ruin. Also a person may lose his reason and go astray if he is passionately devote to seeking wealth. Therefore, one can never count on wealth to achieve happiness.

词汇讲解：

1. acquire 获得,取得,学到

How did he acquire his wealth?

他的财富是怎样得来的？

We admired his intellectual providence to acquire vast stores of dry information.

我们钦佩他收集大量原始资料的远见卓识.

2. by means of 用,凭借

They succeeded by means of hard working.

他们依靠努力工作而获得成功。

They were able to position the yacht by means of radar.

他们能够用雷达测定快艇的方位.

3. accumulation 积聚,累积,积聚物

The steady accumulation of small debts was a ball and chain to his progress.

不断累积的小债务妨碍了他的发展不断累积的小债务妨碍了他的发展。

4. addicted 沉溺于某种嗜好中的;

Smokers who inhale are likely to become addicted to nicotine.

吸烟的人容易对尼古丁上瘾.

He is addicted to alcohol.

他嗜好喝酒。

本文来自作文地带:http://www.joozone.com/gaokao/33870.html

四级作文：Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus

As the society advances, it is essential for us college students to get to know the world outside the campus. Firstly, enlarges our scope of knowledge. Secondly, it prepares us for entering the society. Finally, it makes us more aware of our duty as college students and thus stimulates us to work harder.

There are many ways for us to know the outside world. To begin with, we can watch TV, read newspapers or listen to radio. In this way, we can keep ourselves well-informed of what is going on home and abroad. Nest, we can take part in such social practices as conducting a survey and participating in community projects. These will reward us with much experience. With which we will serve the society better when we enter it .

As a college student in the modern age, I will get myself out of the ivory tower and into the real world. On one hand, I will read more frequently the newspaper so as to keep myself abreast of current affairs. On the other, I plan to find a part-time job like being a tutor or a waiter. The fob will help me to know the society more directly.

本文来自作文地带:http://www.joozone.com/en/0924244022011.html

（一）Fire Prevention on Campus

1.前段时间校园火灾频发，造成生命和财产损失

2.分析火灾发生的原因

3.作为学生，如何预防校园火灾发生

●审题概述●

这是一分析火灾原因和如何预防火灾为中心的文章，撰写时重点即在于此。开篇综述校园火灾频发情形及造成的生命和财产损失，然后说明火灾原因，最后提出可能的火灾预防措施。第一段，主要概述；第二段，说明原因；第三段，详细论述措施。

【范文】

Fire Prevention on Campus

People are alarmed by the succession of campus fires in recent years. In each of these accidents, heavy casualties were reported – houses were burned down, students lost their lives, 橼誩챃쵰苟䰊察畭http://cet.hjenglish.com©版权所有沪江网畭察䰊苟쵰챃誩橼and properties were damaged. Faced with such a chilling fact, people keep asking, “What on earth results in these repeated tragedies?”

A brief survey of them reveals that human factors still prove to be the leading causes. For example, three of these fires were caused by the students’ use of electric water-heaters. As students often leave the heaters unattended, the risks are rather high should the water in the bottle boil dry while no one is around to turn off the power. In other cases, fires were also caused by stoves, candles,

cigarette butts, etc.

Since most of these disasters could have been prevented if proper precautions had been taken, students should be better educated on the importance and measures of fire control. The following three reminders are of particular importance for us students: First, learn how to use a fire extinguisher. Second, double-check c�ᔖ㏎ꃡ뀽⒕핁㉨http://bulo.hjenglish.com/q/©版权所有沪江网㉨핁⒕뀽ꃡ㏎ᔖ�andles, heaters, stoves and other electric appliances, and make sure there are no open flames before leaving rooms. Lastly, do not smoke in the dorm.

◇第一段思路点评：概述并引入下文

◇语言点提示：

（1）此句What on earth results in these repeated tragedies? 常可作为过渡句，引出下文

（2）注意描述有关火灾客观事实，多使用被动语态，如are alarmed by，were reported，were burned down，were damaged，Faced with。

◇第二段思路点评：论述火灾的主要原因是使用电热水器，还有造成火灾的次要原因是实用电炉、蜡烛和乱扔烟蒂◇语言点提示：electric water-heaters电热水器

◇第三段思路点评：详述预防火灾的三点措施，注意使用连接词语first, second, lastly。

◇语言点提示：

take precautions采取预防措施

fire extinguisher灭火器

（二）Enhance Awareness to Guard against Campus Thefts

1. 校园盗窃案件时有发生

2. 物品被盗的原因

3. 学生如何加强防盗意识

●审题概述●

这是一篇论述校园物品被盗和加强防盗意识的文章。第一段，主要陈述校园盗窃案件发生的情况。第二段，主要分析校园物品被盗的原因。第三段，主要阐述学生怎样增强防盗意识。

【范文】

Enhance Awareness to Guard against Campus Thefts

“If you don’t want to wake up 櫴폔幍摙

摙幍폔

⼪

http://bulo.hjenglish.com/menu.htm©版权所有沪江网⼪櫴and find

you have no pants to wear, you’d better put them on in sleep,” goes a popular joke among students. Obviously, campus thefts have become increasingly

annoying as they occur far more often than before. And it seems that the thieves are less choosy these days, with their targets ranging widely from bikes, cell phones, purses, pre-paid IC cards to sunglasses, bags, and even underwear. In short, anything that worth a dime is likely to be stolen.

What makes students the easy targets? The reasons are not hard to find. But I believe of all these reasons, the lack of anti-theft alertness is the most important. For lack of alertness, the students tend to leave the doors ᔖ골ᔖ㽛1檟쭎굅http://bulo.hjenglish.com/goal.htm©版权所有沪江网굅쭎檟1㽛ࢴ골ᔖand windows wide open during sleep at noon or at night in summer. For the same reason, they’ll also leave their bikes unlocked before a store or by a road, or forget to take away their personal stuff before they go out of the classroom to make a phone call. These acts undoubtedly have increased their exposure to the light-fingered monsters.

In order to minimize possible losses, the students must stay on guard in the first place, as awareness of the thefts around often makes a big difference. To be more specific, the students should not hide any tempting amount of cash in the dorm. Put it in the bank instead. Besides, do not leave any valuable items unattended. Take them wherever you go. In addition, it’s advisable to develop a neighbourhood watch programme with other students in the dorm and neighbouring dorms.

◇第一段思路点评：陈述校园盗窃案件发生的情况

◇语言点提示：it seems that此句型表示一种可能性

◇第二段思路点评：说明被盗原因

◇语言点提示：

（1）What makes students the easy targets?此句引出下文

（2）anti-theft alertness防盗意识

（3）lack of alertness缺乏警惕

（4）light-fingered小偷小摸的、惯行扒窃的

◇第三段思路点评：阐述如何加强防盗意识

◇语言点提示：注意关联词语in the first place，Besides，In addition的使用可使行文更富逻辑性。

（三）How Will Our Life Go on without Internet?

1. 网络提供给了人们丰富多彩和便捷的生活

2. 很多人开始感觉离开网络寸步难行

3. 你对网络依赖症的看法

● 审题概述●

本文是一篇论述你对网络与人们生活关系的文章。第一段，侧重简述网络给人们生活的多彩、便利。第二段，详述网络与人们生活的紧密度。第三段，论述对网络依赖的观点。

【范文一】

How Will Our Life Go on without Internet?

If asked whether the Internet is the greatest discovery of the 20th century, my answer would be yes. The Internet has drawn the world closer together, realized countless incredible dreams, and provided modern people with a great many conveniences 㱰ᔖ遵聯懍춮ᔖ잹沪江四六级欢迎您!©版权所有沪江网잹ᔖ춮懍聯遵ᔖ㱰and a brilliant life.

Today, many people simply feel they cannot live without the Internet. Governments publish their latest policies and decisions online for worldwide recognition. Political campaigns are often done online to gain wider public support. Companies and enterprises resort to the Internet for more business opportunities 鷆⒕䍻細먃가ꕋ奕http://bulo.hjenglish.com/group.htm©版权所有沪江网奕ꕋ가가細䍻⒕鷆and potential customers home and abroad. Universities and researchers turn to the Internet if they’d seek international cooperation or funding. Common folks like us also rely on the cyber world in various ways, for communication,

entertainment,

banking

鲗

䟠

꺬

懀

론

⼪

䁐

羋

http://bulo.hjenglish.com/myfeed/©版权所有沪江网羋䁐⼪론懀꺬䟠鲗and

shopping.

True, the power of the Internet is all pervasive and its many negative effects are already visible. For example, Internet addicts tend to withdraw to their own fantasy world rather than communicate with a real person. Children are exposed to online pornography and violence. Internet frauds are an everyday occurrence. In view of all this, you are advised to use the Internet with wisdom. Keep it at a safe distance 퇀缴ࢴࢴ롳轓従http://cet.hjenglish.com©版权所有沪江网従轓롳ࢴࢴ缴퇀and never lose yourself.

◇第一段思路点评：综述网络给人们生活带来的多彩和便捷。两个长句足矣。第一句用if引导的条件句引出“网络”话题，第二句概述网络带给多彩和便捷的生活。

◇语言点提示：

has drawn…, realized, and provided此为谓语连动式的运用。

◇第二段思路点评：详述网络与人们生活的紧密关系，先总述，后分述。

◇语言点提示：

resort to借助、诉诸、求助于

◇第三段思路点评：先陈述人们对网络的依赖，再谈对此的看法。

◇语言点提示：

（1）negative effects副作用、反面作用

（2）addicts成瘾者、依恋者

（3）fantasy world虚拟世界、虚幻世界

（4）pornography色情表演、色情作品

（5）fraud欺骗、诈骗

【范文二】

As a primary source of information as well as an efficient means of communication, the Internet offers people a colourful and convenient life. Just by clicking

the

mouse,

we

can

enjoy

a

brilliant

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쾘http://www.yeshj.com/©版权所有沪江网쾘ㄣ퍏⧮⼪柨쀻and easy life that

could not be achieved ever before: shopping, making friends, contacting relatives, looking for jobs, downloading music and movies, conducting business deals, and freely airing our opinions.

For its convenience, the Internet has attracted people like magnets 가

⼪ώᔖ▾팾ᔖhttp://bulo.hjenglish.com/myfeed/©版权所有沪江网

푠and some people even claim that it is indispensable. To them, life

ᔖ팾▾ᔖώ

can’t go on without it. Every day millions of people spend hours on end surfing the Internet. They are obsessed with it so much so that they forget many other

important matters.

As for me, I don’t approve of unrestrained Internet reliance. Although the Internet is a gift of the technological revolution and a blessing of this information age, we should never let it control our life. The Internet absolutely doesn’t mean the whole world to us. Instead, we should guard against its negative effects. To those Internet addicts, I would add: “Self-control can make or break your life. With proper use, the Internet serves you; otherwise, it kills you.”