2019浙江温州中考英语解析(已审)

一、单项填空

请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

(2019·浙江温州) 1. —Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday? —OK. Let’s add it to ________weekend plan. A. an B. an C. the D. /

1.C考查冠词用法。此处用定冠词the特指双方都知道的周末计划，符合句意“彼得，我们这个星期天去野餐好吗？”“好的，让我们把它加入周末计划吧”。故选C。 (2019·浙江温州) 2. —Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our________? —Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast.

A. hotel B. school C. factory D. company

2.A考查名词辨析。由答语句意“是的，我睡得很好而且也很喜欢（这里的）早餐”可知，双方的交谈应该是在宾馆里，与学校、工厂和公司无关。故选A。

(2019·浙江温州) 3. The living room becomes ________as the sunlight comes in through the window.

A. bigger B. cleaner C. quieter D. brighter

3.D考查形容词辨析。由后半句“当阳光从窗子里照射进来”提示可知，此处应该用brighter表示“更明亮”。A项意为“更大”，B项意为“更干净”，C项意为“更安静”，均与语境不符。故选D。

(2019·浙江温州) 4. Sam finds sweeping robots useful, and he plans to buy ________for his grandma.

A.it B. one C. this D. that

4.B 考查代词辨析。用代词one代替同类名词中的“一；一个”，符合句意“Sam发现扫地机器人很有用，于是他计划为奶奶买一个”。故选B。

(2019·浙江温州) 5. Betty felt so tired last night that she ________fell asleep in bed after lying down.

A. recently B. suddenly C. frequently D. immediately 5.D 考查副词辨析。前文“如此累”提示下文意为“躺下后立即睡着了”，用副词immediately表示“立刻；立即”。A项意为“近来”，B项意为“突然地”，C项意为“经常地”，均与语境不符。故选D。

(2019·浙江温州) 6. We don’t allow taking magazines out, but you ________copy the article you need on the machine over there.

A. can B. must C. should D. would

6.A考查情态动词辨析。上文“我们不允许把杂志带出去”，提示下文用情态动词can表示允许，符合句意“但是你可以在那台设备上把文章复制下来”。故选A。

(2019·浙江温州) 7. The instructions tell us everything ________about how to make the model ship.

A. by hand B. by chance C. in detail D. in person

7.C考查介词短语辨析。主语instructions“说明”提示下文和in detail“详细地”意义相关。句意：这份说明详细地告诉我们如何制作轮船模型的一切步骤。A项意为“用手地”，B项意为“偶然地”，D项意为“亲自地”。故选C。

(2019·浙江温州) 8. —Linda, Dad has finished his work and we ________to the gym to pick you up.

—Thank you, Mum.

A. drive B. drove C. have driven D. are driving

8.D考查动词时态辨析。上文的现在完成时态“爸爸已经完成工作”，提示下文用现在进行时态“我们正在开车去体育馆接你”。故选D。 (2019·浙江温州) 9. —Could you tell me________?

—You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life. A. when I should pay for the course B. what the best part of the course is

C. how long the shortest course lasts D. where I can go sightseeing after class.

9.B考查宾语从句。答语“你将要和一个英国家庭呆在一起，参加他们的日常生活”提示宾语从句用what引导，询问课程的内容。符合句意“你能告诉我课程最佳的部分是什么吗？”其它选项与答语意义不对应。故选B。

(2019·浙江温州) 10. —Tony, hurry up and don’t forget to lock the door. —________. I’m getting my coat.

A. Wait a minute B. No deal C. Nothing serious D. Bad luck

10.A考查情景交际。答语下文“我在拿我的外套”提示用 A项“等一等”，应答上文“托尼，快点，不要忘了锁门”。B项意为“没商量；不成”，C项意为“没有什么严重的”，D项意为“糟糕”，均与语境不符。故选A。 (2019·浙江温州) 二、完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Ashley was outspoken, fashionable, and the “Queen Bee” in my school.

I looked up to her and idolized her. I listened to the music she listened to, wore the clothes she wore. I even took art class though I had really wanted to take theatre. I finally fitted in 11 group.

One day, I skipped out of my last class a few minutes early to 12 seats for our group at the dining hall. Concentrating on my homework, I didn’t notice they had sat down behind me. Before I could say a word, I realized what they were 13 . I listened silently. “She’s such a loser,” one girl said.

Another girl added, “Ashley, she 14 follows you, trying to copy you.”

“I wish she would leave us alone. We were in the same summer school and now she thinks we're best friends.” The once familiar voice sounded so 15 and strange.

I was mortified. My hands were shaking. I couldn’t help crying 16 . I felt heart-broken

for the very first time. How did this happen? I 17 we were friends. I ran home. My mother just held me while I sobbed for hours. The advice she gave me was so 18 , and I had heard it a million times, “Just be yourself and people will like you for 19 you are.” This time it became so profound*. Then and there I 20 to find myself back. That was exactly what I did.

Over the next month, I went through a lot of 21 . I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear. I no longer went to art class 22 them, and took theatre. I began making new friends. I developed my own 23 and never again followed the crowd*.

I had an amazing school year. 24 I look back, I think it was the year when I discovered the person I was going to be. Despite the pain I felt that day, it was a 25 they had given me. 11. A. my B. her C. his D. our

12. A. get B. buy 13. A. thinking about B. talking about 14. A. once B. always 15. A. serious B. special 16. A. sadly B. shyly 17. A. found B. admitted 18. A. funny B. simple 19. A. where B. what 20. A. failed B. forgot 21. A. pains B. doubts 22. A. with B. about 23. A. skills B. habits 24. A. Before B. Unless 25. A. gift B. choice 体裁 记叙文 话题 C. rent

C. waiting for C. hardly C. weak C. excitedly C. realized C. useful C. how C. decided C. changes C. against C. projects C. When C. promise D. move D. asking for D. never D. cold

D. nervously D. thought D. different D. who

D. continued D. troubles D. without D. opinions D. If D. surprise 词数 335 1.人际交往 2.朋友 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者原来喜欢模仿自己心中的偶像，并努力加入到偶像的群体中，从着装到爱好都在效仿着别人。后来听到对方对其评论受到伤害后回家大哭，接受了母亲的建议，“就做好你自己，人们会喜欢真实的你”。作者后来做出改变，把别人的伤害当成了赠送给自己的礼物。

11.B考查代词辨析。承接前文作者的偶像是一个女孩，用her修饰group表示“适应了她的小团体”。故选B。

12.A考查动词辨析。get seats for sb.意为“为别人占座”，符合句意“最后一节课我提前几分钟逃课去餐厅为我们的小团体成员占座位”。B项意为“买”，C项意为“租”，D项意为“移动”。故选A。

13.B 考查动词短语辨析。下文“我静静地听”提示本句意为“我意识到他们在谈论什么”。用talk about和what构成动宾关系，表示“谈论什么”。A项意为“考虑”，C项意为“等候”，D项意为“索要”。故选B。

14.B考查副词辨析。承接前文的叙述可知用副词always表示“总是”，符合句意“她总是追随着你，模仿你”。A项意为“一次”，C项意为“几乎不”，D项意为“从不”。故选B。

15.D考查形容词辨析。下文形容词strange“陌生的”提示用形成cold“冷的”符合句意“从前熟悉的声音听起来是如此冰冷和陌生”。A项意为“严肃的”，B项意为“特别的”，C项意为“弱的”。故选D。

16.A考查副词辨析。下文“我感到心碎”提示用副词sadly“伤心地”修饰动词cry符合句意“我禁不住伤心地哭了”。B项意为“腼腆地”，C项意为“激动地”，D项意为“紧张地”。故选A。

17.D考查动词辨析。用动词think的过去式thought后跟宾语从句，符合句意“我原以为我们是好朋友”。和上文“这是怎么发生的？”意义贯通。A项意为“发现”，B项意为“崇拜；羡慕”，C项意为“认识到”。故选D。

18.B考查形容词辨析。下文“我听了一百万次了”提示用形容词simple表示“简单的”，符合句意“她给我的建议很简单”。A项意为“滑稽的”，C项意为“有用的”，D项意为“不同的”。故选B。

19.D考查宾语从句引导词。用who代替whom引导宾语从句，直译“你是谁”，符合句意

“人们会喜欢真实的你”。故选D。

20.C考查动词辨析。承接上文接受母亲的建议，decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，符合句意“我决定找回我自己”。A项意为“失败”，B项意为“忘记”，D项意为“继续”。故选C。

21.C考查名词辨析。下文“我买我想要的新衣服、不再去上美术课”等提示本句意为“接下来的一个月我经历了很多变化”。用名词changes表示“变化”。A项意为“痛苦”，B项意为“疑问”，D项意为“烦恼”。故选C。

22.A考查介词辨析。用介词短语with sb.表示“和某人一起”，符合句意“我不再和他们一起去上美术课”。B项意为“关于”，C项意为“反对”，D项意为“无；没有”。故选A。

23.D考查名词辨析。用名词opinion表示“观点”，符合句意“我有了我自己的主意，不再跟随这群人”。A项意为“技巧”，B项意为“习惯”，C项意为“课题”。故选D。 24.C考查连词辨析。用when引导时间状语从句，符合句意“当我回顾的时候，我想这是我发现我自己打算成为什么人的一个学年”。A项意为“在……以前”，B项意为“除非”，D项意为“假如；如果”。故选C。

25.A考查名词辨析。用名词gift表示“礼物”，符合句意“不管那天我如何痛苦，这是他们送给我的礼物”。B项意为“选择”，C项意为“许诺”，D项意为“惊奇”。故选A。 (2019·浙江温州) 三、阅读理解 (本题有15小题。第26—28小题，每小题1分；第29—39小题，每小题2分；第40小题5分。共30分）

阅读下面短文，第26-39小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第40小题在答题纸规定区域作答。

(2019·浙江温州) A

Hot dog is popular. It’s not a dog, but a cooked sausage in a long period of bread. Here are some stories and facts about it from English websites. HOT DOG FUN FACTS World record for eating hot dogs: HISTORY of Hot Dog The 1600s A German called Johann Georghehner created the “dachshund” sausage. “Dachshund” is a German small long thing dog. The 1860s The very first hot dog—the “dachshund” sausage in a roll—was sold by Germans in New York. It became popular in the US later. 1871 Charles Feltman, a German started the first Coney Island hot dog stand. It made hot dogs known to more people. 1893 Chris Von Der Ahe started the American tradition of eating hog dogs at baseball parks, making hot dogs more popular. 1901 A New York cartoonist, Tad Dorgan, saw the red hot “dachshund” sausages sold on streets. He wanted to draw a 73 in ten minutes Hot dogs were one of the first foods eaten on the moon. About 150 million hot dogs are eaten by Americans each July 4th. About 21 million hot dogs were sold at American picture of it, but he wasn’t sure how to spell “dachshund”, so he simply wrote “Hot Dog”. It is widely believed how Hot Dog had its name. 1949 The first vegetarian hog dog came out. baseball parks in 2010. New Yorkers eat more hot dogs than any other city population in the US. 26.Americans started the tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks in_______. A. 1871 B. 1893 C. 1901 D. 1949

27. It’s believed that the name “Hot Dog” was created by_______.

A. Tad Dorgan B. Charles Feltman C. Chris Von Der Ahe D. Hohann Georghehner 28. What can we know about hot dogs from the passage? A. New Yorkers like eating hot dogs most in the world. B. Germans eat about 150 million hot dogs each July 4th.

C. A world record says someone ate 73 hot dogs in 10 minutes. D. About 21 million hot dogs were sold in America in the 1860s. 体裁 记叙文 话题 食物 词数 242 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。是关于hot dog“热狗”这一食品的历史渊源和关于这一食品的一些有趣的事件。

26.B细节理解题。以baseball parks为线索，可以找到1893这一年份。故选B。 27.A细节理解题。Hot Dog这一名称的由来在1901年份栏可以找到这个名称的创造者是Tad Dorgan.故选A。

28.C细节理解题。根据四个选项所表达的意义，可知C项“有人在10分钟内吃了73个热狗创造了世界纪录符合右栏第一项所表达的内容。A项错在扩大了范围，是“in the US.”而不是“in the world”；B项错在偷换了主语，是“Americans”而不是“Germans”；D项时间错误是“ in 2010”而不是“in the 1860s”。故选C。 (2019·浙江温州) B

Have you ever jumped on a trampoline? Today many people use it for exercise.

Back in the 1980s, researchers found that jumping on a trampoline was a good way to help astronauts regain their strength. Actually, trampolining has many advantages. It helps bones* and muscles* grow and improves your balance by stimulating* the inner ear. It is especially useful for increasing flow of the lymphatic system, which helps your body get rid of harmful toxins. Trampolining has benefits similar to those of running, but without too much stress on knees and ankles.

If you would like to start trampolining, you may first need to ask a doctor to make sure it’s a safe activity for you. It’s easy to find an inexpensive trampoline, but it should be well-made and strong enough to support your weight. To avoid accidents, some trampolines have a safety net around them. Remember: whenever you are on a trampoline, be careful not jump near the edge of it.

Here are a few exercises for beginners:

·High Knee Lift. Raise one knee at a time. Lift your knee higher than you usually do when you are running.

·Star Jump. Jump into the air and spread your arms and legs into a star shape. As your gain more confidence, practice more difficult levels:

·Tuck Jump. At the top of your jump, bring the knees to the chest*, with the arms holding the legs.

·Pike Jump. Jump high, bring the legs up, and point the toes* forward. Touch your toes with hands.

There are many more exercises you can try. Happy trampolining! 29.According to the passage, what benefit can we get from trampolining? A. It helps with bone growth. B. It cures illnesses in our knees. C. It helps reduce stress on muscles. D. It prevents ears from being hurt. 30.How can we do trampolining safely? A.Buy an expensive trampoline. B. Jump in the center of a trampoline.

C.Choose a trampoline without a net. D. Lose weight before starting trampolining. 31.Which picture shows Tuck Jump?

32.This passage introduces________.

A. an exercise to improve our fitness B.an exercise to gain self-confidence

C. a way to keep balance when we jump D. a way to avoid accidents when exercising 263 体裁 记叙文 话题 文娱与体育 词数 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，叙述了蹦床运动作为一种锻炼方式对身体的好处和从事蹦

床锻炼运动所要注意的问题。

29.A细节理解题。短文第二段第三句话It helps bones and muscles grow...提示蹦床运动能促进骨骼增长。故选A。

30.B细节理解题。第三段最后一句话Remember: whenever you are on a trampoline, be careful not jump near the edge of it.提示蹦床时不要靠近蹦床边缘即在蹦床中心是安全的。故选B。 31.D细节理解题。Tuck Jump一栏的句子At the top of your jump, bring the knees to the chest, with the arms holding the legs.提示在跳到最高的高度时，要把膝盖圈到胸部，双臂抱腿。D的图片符合动作描述。故选D。

32.A主旨大意题。短文第一段第二句话说明很多人把蹦床作为一种锻炼方式。故A项符合短文的主旨意义。其它各项都是仅仅描述蹦床运动的一方面。故选A。 (2019·浙江温州) C

Many objects in the universe are invisible*, but they send radio waves. The radio telescope* thus appeared, and it is considered one of the greatest inventions in the twentieth century. Reber built the world’s first radio telescope in 1937. Ryle and Hewish developed radio telescope systems for the location of weak radio sources, and they shared the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1974. A radio telescope is usually made up of:

◆One or more antennas to collect the radio waves. Most antennas are made in the shape of a dish to collect and reflect* the radio waves to the sub-reflector, in the same way as a curved mirror focuses visible light to one point.

◆A receiver and amplifier to receive the radio waves from the sub-reflector, and make these weak radio waves strong enough to be recorded and turned into electronic signal*. To make an amplifier sensitive

enough, it is usually cooled to very low temperatures (e.g. as low as ―270℃).

◆A recorder to keep a record of the electronic signals. Most radio telescopes today keep the signals to the computer’s memory disk for astronomers to analyze later.

Radio wavelengths are much longer than those of visible light, and the radio waves from deep space are always weak. To catch these waves, radio telescopes usually have huge antennas. The sizes of most antennas in use today are around 50 to 300 metres in diameter. The antenna of FAST in Guizhou, China, the latest and largest radio telescope in the world, is 500 metres in diameter, as large as the size of 30 football fields.

To avoid interference, and keep the telescopes sensitive, radio telescopes are built in places where there are no human radio waves or electronic signals. For example, FAST is 5 kilometres away from the closest village and 25 kilometres away from the nearest town.

Radio telescopes create pictures of the sky, not in visible light, but in radio waves. This is extremely useful, because there are objects that can’t be seen, objects that we wouldn’t even know were there without telescopes.

33.Radio telescopes help collect ________ from the universe.

A. light B. objects C. radio waves D. visible signals

34. Most antennas of radio telescopes are made in the shape of dish to________. A. make the antennas strong enough B. increase the number of radio waves.

C. turn radio waves into electronic signals D. focus radio waves on the sub-reflector. 35. The underlined word “Interference” in the passage refers to________. A. the noises made by villagers and animals B. the sounds from the radios and televisions

C. the people who go to Guizhou to watch FAST work. D. the radio waves and electronic signals from humans 36.What have we done with the help of radio telescopes? A. We have received pictures of deep space.

B. We have discovered unknown lives in the universe. C. We have found some unknown objects in the universe. D. We have turned the radio waves from space into light. 350 体裁 说明文 话题 科普知识与现代技术 词数 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了射电望远镜相关信息。包括射电望远镜的

发明历史和工作原理，对人类研究太空所做的贡献以及安装射电望远镜的位置选择等。也介绍了现今位于中国贵州的世界上的最大射电望远镜FAST。

33.C细节理解题。短文第一和第二句话说明射电望远镜的产生的原因是宇宙中有些物体看不见，但发射无线电波。短文第二段第一句也说明射电望远镜的天线是用来收集无线电波。故选C。

34.D细节理解题。短文第三段Most antennas are made in the shape of a dish to collect and reflect the radio waves to the sub-reflector中的collect and reflect to...说明把天线制成碟状是为了把无线电波聚焦到sub-reflector“副发射器”上。故选D。

35.D推理判断题。倒数第二段第一句...keep the telescopes sensitive...“为了使射电望远镜敏感……”和下文远离人类用的无线电波和村庄、城镇等提示画线单词意为“干扰”，指来自人类的无线电波和点子信号的干扰。故选D。

36.C细节理解题。短文开篇说明了射电望远镜发明的目的和意义，短文最后一段进一步说明射电望远镜所做的贡献是发现宇宙中不为所知但存在的物体。故选C。

(2019·浙江温州) D

I live in Mentone, a quiet, simple, restful place, where the rich never come. I met Theophile Magnan, a retired, rich, old man from Lyons yesterday, in the Hotel des Anglais. Theophile looked sad and dreamy, and didn’t talk with anybody else, which brought me back to the past.

A long time ago, Francois Millet, Claude, Carl and I were young artists—very young artists—in fact.

Yes, Francois Millet, the great French artist, was my friend.

Millet wasn’t any greater than we were at that time. He didn’t have any fame, even in his own village. We were all poor though we had stacks and stacks of as good pictures as anybody in Europe painted. Once a person ever offered four francs* for Millet’s “Angelus”, which he intended to sell for eight.

It was a fact in human history that a great artist would never be acknowledged* until after he starved and dead. His pictures climbed to high prices after his death.

Then we made a decision that one of us must die, to save the others and himself. Millet was elected*— elected to die.

During the next three months Millet painted with all his might, enlarged his stock all he could, not pictures, no! sketches, studies, parts of studies, fragments of studies, of course, with his cipher* on them. They were the things to be sold.

Carl went to Paris to start the work of building up Millet’s name. Claude and I went to sell Millet’s small pictures and to build up his name as well.

We made Millet a master. I always said to my customer, “I am a fool to sell a picture of Francois Millet’s at all, for he is not going to live three months, and when he dies his pictures can’t be had for love or money.” Claude and I took care to spread that little fact as far as we could.

Carl made friends with the correspondents, and got Millet’s condition reported to England and all over the continent, and America, and everywhere.

The sad end came at last, Millet died, not really. He became Theophile Magnan.

The pictures went up. There’s a man in Paris today who owns seventy Millet pictures. He paid us two million francs for them. Do you still remember the “Angelus”? Carl sold it for twenty-two hundred francs. And as for the bushels of sketches and studies which Millet produced in the last six weeks, well, it would astonish you to know the figure we sell them at nowadays.

We are no longer artists and Millet dead.

37. Why did the four friends decide to elect one of them to die?

A. They wanted to be rich. B. They wanted to be famous. C. They wanted to save money. D. They wanted to be respected 38. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the passage？ A. The writer lives a busy life in Mentone.

B. Millet was finally made a famous artist. C. Millet painted best among the four friends. D. The story was written in memory of Millet. 39. What made the four friends’ plan succeed?

A. That they didn’t want to be artists any longer.

B. That Millet’s pictures were sold at very high prices. C. People’s attitude towards the artists who were starving. D. People’s desire to own precious art works at low prices.

40. Is Millet living or dead? Why? (请用约40词回答)

___________________▲__________________________. 体裁 记叙文 话题 1.历史与社会 2.著名人物 词数 430 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。人类历史上一个事实是有些艺术家直到贫困而死时才会被世人所关注和承认。然后其作品在死后价格一路飙升。短文叙述了四名迫于生计的画家选择其中一位Francois Millet(弗朗索瓦·米勒,19世纪法国伟大的现实主义画家)“死去”，然后在同伴的运作下使其极富盛名，再以高价卖出其作品。最后他们成功了，但感觉自己不再是画家，而他们选择的那位画家也真的“死了”。

37.A细节理解题。短文第四段中的句子We were all poor...“我们都很穷……”和下文他们做出的决定可知这四位朋友是想有钱。故选A。

38.B细节理解题。通过短文倒数第二段可知Millet的画作疯狂升值，可知Millet是最终“被成为了一名著名的画家”。其它各项的叙述都与短文内容不符。故选B。

39.D推理判断题。结合短文内容，在艺术家去世后人们才开始疯狂想拥有其珍贵的作品，便于炒作。所以D项的叙述“人们渴望低价拥有珍贵的艺术品”符合短文意义。故选D。 40.回答要点：

文中作为画家的Millet在公众眼中已经死去。他隐姓埋名埋名，以Theophile Magnan的名字苟活于世间。他既不敢让公众知道他的过去，也不敢做他喜欢的事情。他虽富有，却不快乐。他深情忧伤、恍惚。他活着，他也死了。 参考答案：

①Millet is living. In order to sell pictures at high prices, he pretended to be dead. He continues to live in the world with a new name Theophile Magnan. (30词)

②Millet is dead. There is no famous artist called Millet living in the world any longer. He only lives in people’s memory. Everything related to the artist Millet has become history. (31词)

③Millet is living. He just pretended to be dead and took a new name Theophile Magnan. To some extent, he is dead. There is no famous artist called Millet living in the world any longer. Everything related to the artist Millet has become history. (45词)

(2019·浙江温州) 四、词汇运用 (本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分) (2019·浙江温州) A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

above plant child since rain (2019·浙江温州) 41. ________like listening to stories by Andersen at bed time. (2019·浙江温州) 42. I usually play with my little sister at home on ________days. (2019·浙江温州) 43. Adam has been working in the hospital ________he left school

(2019·浙江温州) 44. One hundred trees ________along the riverside yesterday afternoon.

(2019·浙江温州)45.Qomolangma, the world’s highest mountain, is about 8, 848 metres ________sea level.

A.41.Children 下文“听故事”和“安徒生”，提示用名词child的复数形式children表示“孩子”，符合句意“孩子们喜欢在入睡前听安徒生的童话故事”。

42.rainy 下文days提示用rain的形容词修饰，符合句意“下雨天我通常在家里和小妹妹玩耍”。

43.since前文的现在完成时态提示用since引导时间状语从句。句意：自从Adam离开学校以来就一直在这家医院工作”。

44.were planted主语trees提示和动词plant“种植；栽”有关，主语和谓语是被动关系，时

间状语提示用一般过去时态，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，助动词用were。句意：昨天下午沿河栽了100棵树。

45.above下文sea level提示用介词above表示“海拔”，符合句意“珠穆朗玛峰，世界上最高的山脉，海拔大约8,848米。”

(2019·浙江温州) B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Lydia runs, and picks up rubbish along the way. What she does is called “plogging”, an activity combining collecting rubbish with running. Last 46 (六月) she first learned the idea of plogging on the Internet and decided to plog.

Lydia runs four or 47 (五) times a week and takes a daily walk with her two dogs. She often wears her gloves and takes several 48 (袋子) when she goes out. Sometimes she spends 49 (一半；半数) an hour collecting rubbish. She says she 50 (浪费) the last few years of her running life. Now she feels 51 (更好的) to do plogging than just running by the river.

“It just takes a moment to stop and pick something up off the ground. 52 (然而)，it makes big difference to my community. Now my husband also 53 (加入) me,” Lydia says 54 (自豪地). “It doesn’t matter how much rubbish I pick up. It’s a good way to protect our 55 (星球). 194 体裁 说明文 话题 1.体育健身 词数 2.环境保护 非中文单词：169 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了Lydia所做的跑步捡垃圾这项运动。介绍了她每日坚持的这项运动的过程和意义，最后她的丈夫也加入这项运动来保护我们的地球环境。 46.June根据汉语提示，用June表示“六月”。

47.five前文的基数词four提示or联结的是基数词。用five表示“五”。 48.bags用名词bag表示“袋子”，several修饰名词复数形式。 49.half用half表示“半”，half an hour表示“半小时”。

50.wasted/ has wasted用动词waste表示“浪费”，根据句意可以用一般过去时表示过去的动作，也可以用现在完成时态强调到现在为止的动作。

51.better 系动词feel后用good的比较级better表示“更好”。 52.However空格后的逗号提示用副词however表示“然而”。

53.joins用动词join表示“加入某人或某团体”，时间状语now提示用一般现在时态，主语my husband是第三人称单数，因此动词也要用第三人称单数。

54.proudly根据汉语提示，此处需要用副词proudly修饰动词say，表示“自豪地说”。 55.planet根据汉语提示用planet表示“星球”，指卫星。 (2019·浙江温州) 五、书面表达。(本题有1小题，共20分)

56.最近，用手机APP买菜的人多了。手机菜场菜品丰富、洗净配好、预约送菜上门……外国朋友对此也很感兴趣。

请你以A New Use of the Mobile Phone为题，写一篇110词左右的英语短文介绍手机买菜带来的便利，让外国朋友了解中国人民生活中的这个新变化。 A New Use of the Mobile Phone

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小词典 acknowledge v. 承认；认可 bone n.骨骼 chest n.胸部 cipher n.标记 crowd n.大众 elect v.选举；推选 franc n. 法国法郎 invisible adj.不可见的 muscle n.肌肉 profound adj. 深刻的 radio telescope 射电望远镜 reflect v.反射 signal n.信号 stimulate v.刺激 toe n.脚趾 【审题】短文是话题作文。要求介绍用手机app来购买蔬菜的便利，让外国朋友了解中国人民生活中的这个新变化。写作时第一段通过对比传统买菜方式来引出手机购买蔬菜这一话题；第二段介绍这款手机app提供的服务便利；第三段作总结说明对生活带来的变化并结尾。 【注意】1.为了更好地让外国朋友真切体会手机app购买蔬菜的便利，短文写作可以使用第二人称；陈述客观事实用动词的一般现在时态。2.恰当运用情态动词may和can等说明这款app对人们的帮助。3.描写内容要体现细节描述，如用这款app能够购买的菜品，对做饭有哪些帮助，和传统的市场购买的便利条件等。4.写作时根据内容可以使用prepare for，get ready for, provide...with, decide on, step by step, traditional way等短语；spend...doing...； whenever引导的让步状语从句；if引导的条件状语从句等句型，让叙述结构紧凑，语意连贯通顺。 One possible version

A New Use of the Mobile Phone

Preparing for meals is tiring. You may have to spend hours getting everything ready for cooking. Now in China, new mobile apps are here to help.

These apps provide you with meat, fish, and vegetables, almost everything you need for a meal. You can order whenever you like and decide on the time for them to arrive. If you like, they can be washed, cut and packed for a certain dish. Some apps even guide you to cook step by step, making cooking easier.

Compared with the traditional way of going to the market, mobile apps save your time and energy. With such a new use of the mobile phone, you can enjoy a more relaxing life.