4阵列组合LED显示

实训报告八

实训目的：

加强LED点阵的使用，如何在LED点阵显示汉字，通过4块8×8LED点阵组成1个16×16LED点阵滚动显示“欢迎您乘坐广州三汽公司公共汽车，大学城2线开往大学,请您坐好扶稳！”。了解74HC138译码器是如何译码的，的明白为什么能实现滚动显示，学会LED点阵滚动显示的c语言的编写。

实训原理图：

实训步骤：

1. 在ptoteus平台找出所需的元器件

2. 理解该实验的原理，按照原理图画出仿真图；

3. 根据实验要求写出如下程序： #include

#define uchar unsigned char #define uint unsigned int uchar n;

uchar code table[][32]={

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/* \" \" */

{0x04,0x28,0x08,0x24,0x32,0x22,0xC2,0x21,0xC2,0x26,0x34,0x38,0x04,0x04,0x08,0x18,0x30,

0xF0,0xC0,0x17,0x60,0x10,0x18,0x10,0x0C,0x14,0x06,0x18,0x04,0x10,0x00,0x00},/*\"欢\ {0x02,0x02,0x04,0x82,0xF8,0x73,0x04,0x20,0x02,0x00,0xE2,0x3F,0x42,0x20,0x82,0x40,0x02,0

x40,0xFA,0x3F,0x02,0x20,0x42,0x20,0x22,0x20,0xC2,0x3F,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*\"迎\ {0x00,0x01,0x04,0x02,0x1C,0x0C,0xC0,0x3F,0x1C,0xC0,0x02,0x09,0x02,0x16,0x92,0x60,0x4A

,0x20,0x82,0x2F,0x02,0x20,0x0E,0x24,0x00,0x22,0x90,0x31,0x0C,0x20,0x00,0x00},/*\"您\ {0x44,0x10,0x44,0x14,0x88,0x54,0x88,0x54,0xD0,0x5F,0x30,0x50,0x60,0x50,0xFE,0x7F,0x40,

0x50,0x20,0x90,0xB0,0x9F,0x98,0x92,0x8C,0x94,0x88,0x34,0x80,0x11,0x00,0x00},/*\"乘\ {0x82,0x00,0x02,0x01,0x22,0x06,0x22,0x38,0x22,0x04,0x22,0x03,0x22,0x00,0xFE,0xFF,0xA2,

0x00,0x22,0x01,0x22,0x02,0x22,0x3C,0x22,0x02,0x02,0x01,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*\"坐\ {0x02,0x00,0x0C,0x00,0xF0,0x3F,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x20,0x00,0xA0,0x00,

0x60,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x00},/*\"广\

{0x80,0x00,0x01,0x07,0x06,0x00,0x18,0x00,0xE0,0xFF,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x03,0x00,0x00,0xFE,0

x7F,0x00,0x08,0x00,0x06,0x80,0x01,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*\"州\ {0x00,0x00,0x04,0x20,0x04,0x21,0x04,0x21,0x04,0x21,0x04,0x21,0x04,0x21,0x04,0x21,0x04,0

x21,0x04,0x21,0x04,0x21,0x04,0x21,0x04,0x21,0x04,0x20,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*\"三\ {0x20,0x08,0x20,0x86,0x7F,0x60,0x80,0x0F,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x1A,0x00,0xEA,0x00,0x2A,0x00,

0x2A,0x00,0x2A,0x00,0x2A,0xF0,0x2B,0x0C,0x28,0x02,0x20,0x0F,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*\"汽\ {0x00,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x04,0x01,0x0E,0x02,0x14,0x0C,0x24,0x70,0xC4,0x21,0x8C,0x00,0x08,

0x00,0x08,0x70,0x28,0x08,0x1E,0x06,0x0C,0x03,0x80,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x00},/*\"公\ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x49,0x20,0x49,0x20,0x49,0x20,0x49,0x20,0x49,0x20,0x49,0x20,0

x49,0xF0,0x49,0x00,0x48,0x04,0x40,0x02,0x40,0xFC,0x7F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*\"司\ {0x00,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x04,0x01,0x0E,0x02,0x14,0x0C,0x24,0x70,0xC4,0x21,0x8C,0x00,0x08,

0x00,0x08,0x70,0x28,0x08,0x1E,0x06,0x0C,0x03,0x80,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x00},/*\"公\ {0x40,0x00,0x40,0x08,0x41,0x08,0x42,0x08,0x4C,0x08,0xF8,0x7F,0x50,0x08,0x40,0x08,0x40,0

x08,0x60,0x08,0xD0,0x7F,0x4C,0x08,0x47,0x08,0x42,0x08,0x40,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*\"共\ {0x20,0x08,0x20,0x86,0x7F,0x60,0x80,0x0F,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x1A,0x00,0xEA,0x00,0x2A,0x00,0x2A,0x00,0x2A,0x00,0x2A,0xF0,0x2B,0x0C,0x28,0x02,0x20,0x0F,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*\"汽\

{0x20,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x21,0x20,0x23,0x20,0x25,0x20,0x39,0x20,0xE1,0x20,0x21,0xFF,0

x2F,0x20,0x21,0x20,0x21,0x20,0x21,0x20,0x21,0x20,0x21,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*\"车\ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1A,0x00,0x1C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,

0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*\"，\ {0x00,0x04,0x01,0x04,0x02,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x08,0x04,0x30,0x04,0xC0,0x05,0x00,0xFE,0x80,

0x05,0x60,0x04,0x10,0x04,0x0C,0x04,0x06,0x04,0x03,0x04,0x02,0x04,0x00,0x00},/*\"大\ {0x00,0x02,0x40,0x0C,0x40,0x08,0x40,0x48,0x40,0x3A,0x40,0x2A,0x42,0x0A,0x41,0x8A,0xFE,0x7A,0x40,0x2B,0x40,0x0A,0x40,0x18,0x40,0xEA,0x40,0x4C,0x40,0x08,0x00,0x00},/*\"学\

{0x20,0x08,0x30,0x08,0xE0,0xFF,0x42,0x08,0x4C,0x08,0xF0,0x1F,0x10,0x12,0x1A,0x12,0xF2,

0x13,0x04,0x10,0xC8,0xFF,0x30,0x10,0xCC,0x50,0x02,0x37,0x1C,0x12,0x00,0x00},/*\"城\ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0C,0x0E,0x14,0x10,0x24,0x10,0x44,0

x10,0x84,0x11,0x0C,0x0E,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*\"2\ {0x04,0x02,0x44,0x06,0xC4,0x1A,0x48,0xE3,0x48,0x46,0x48,0x00,0x04,0x09,0x04,0x09,0x08,

0x09,0xC8,0xFF,0x30,0x09,0x28,0x49,0x44,0x39,0x02,0x29,0x1F,0x01,0x00,0x00},/*\"线\ {0x00,0x02,0x02,0x42,0x04,0x42,0x08,0x42,0x30,0x42,0xC0,0x7F,0x00,0x42,0x00,0x42,0x00,0

x42,0x00,0x42,0xFE,0x7F,0x00,0x42,0x00,0x42,0x00,0x42,0x00,0x42,0x00,0x00},/*\"开\ {0x40,0x04,0x80,0x08,0x00,0x11,0xFF,0xEF,0x00,0x44,0x02,0x10,0x82,0x10,0x82,0x10,0x82,0

x90,0xFE,0x7F,0x82,0x50,0x82,0x10,0x82,0x10,0x82,0x10,0x02,0x10,0x00,0x00},/*\"往\ {0x00,0x04,0x01,0x04,0x02,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x08,0x04,0x30,0x04,0xC0,0x05,0x00,0xFE,0x80,

0x05,0x60,0x04,0x10,0x04,0x0C,0x04,0x06,0x04,0x03,0x04,0x02,0x04,0x00,0x00},/*\"大\ {0x00,0x02,0x40,0x0C,0x40,0x08,0x40,0x48,0x40,0x3A,0x40,0x2A,0x42,0x0A,0x41,0x8A,0xFE,0x7A,0x40,0x2B,0x40,0x0A,0x40,0x18,0x40,0xEA,0x40,0x4C,0x40,0x08,0x00,0x00},/*\"学\

{0x20,0x08,0x30,0x08,0xE0,0xFF,0x42,0x08,0x4C,0x08,0xF0,0x1F,0x10,0x12,0x1A,0x12,0xF2,

0x13,0x04,0x10,0xC8,0xFF,0x30,0x10,0xCC,0x50,0x02,0x37,0x1C,0x12,0x00,0x00},/*\"城\ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1A,0x00,0x1C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,

0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*\"，\

{0x00,0x02,0x00,0x42,0x00,0x32,0xFE,0x23,0x04,0x00,0x08,0x44,0xFF,0x55,0x50,0x55,0x50,0

x55,0x50,0xFD,0x52,0x55,0x51,0x55,0xFE,0x55,0x00,0x44,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x00},/*\"请\ {0x00,0x01,0x04,0x02,0x1C,0x0C,0xC0,0x3F,0x1C,0xC0,0x02,0x09,0x02,0x16,0x92,0x60,0x4A

,0x20,0x82,0x2F,0x02,0x20,0x0E,0x24,0x00,0x22,0x90,0x31,0x0C,0x20,0x00,0x00},/*\"您\ {0x82,0x00,0x02,0x01,0x22,0x06,0x22,0x38,0x22,0x04,0x22,0x03,0x22,0x00,0xFE,0xFF,0xA2,

0x00,0x22,0x01,0x22,0x02,0x22,0x3C,0x22,0x02,0x02,0x01,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*\"坐\ {0x01,0x08,0xC2,0x08,0x44,0x0F,0x28,0xF8,0x30,0x08,0xCE,0x0F,0x04,0x01,0x00,0x41,0x02,

0x41,0x01,0x41,0xFE,0x4F,0x00,0x51,0x00,0x61,0x00,0x41,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x00},/*\"好\ {0x42,0x08,0x81,0x08,0xFE,0xFF,0x00,0x09,0x01,0x0A,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x11,0x0C,0x11,0x30,

0x11,0xC0,0xFF,0x30,0x11,0x08,0x11,0x06,0x11,0x03,0x11,0x02,0x01,0x00,0x00},/*\"扶\ {0x20,0x08,0xC0,0x48,0x00,0x4B,0xFF,0x7F,0x00,0x89,0x9C,0x88,0x00,0x10,0xBC,0x2A,0x82,0xCA,0xC2,0x4A,0xB2,0x5A,0x82,0x6A,0xAE,0x0A,0x90,0x0F,0x0C,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*\"稳\

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFA,0x0F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0

x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*\"！\

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}/* \" \" */ };

void delay(); uint offset;

void main() {

uchar i; uchar *p; n=0;

TMOD=0x01; TH0=0xb1; TL0=0xe0; ET0=1; EA=1; TR0=1;

p=&table[0][0]; while (1) {

for (i=0;i<8;i++) //显示左半边屏幕 {

P0=*(p+offset+2*i);

P2=i|0x08; //P2.4=0,P2.3=1 选中U2, 输出扫描码给U6 delay();

P0=*(p+offset+2*i+1);

P2=i|0x10; //P2.4=1,P2.3=0 选中U3, 输出扫描码给U7 delay(); }

for (i=8;i<16;i++) //显示右半边屏幕 {

P0=*(p+offset+2*i);

P2=(i-8)|0x20; //P2.5=1 P2.4=0, P2.3=0 选中U4,输出扫描码U8 delay();

P0=*(p+offset+2*i+1);

P2=(i-8)|0x40; //P2.6=1 P2.5=0, P2.4=0 ,P2.3=0选中U5,输出扫描码U9 delay(); } } }

void delay() {

uint i;

for (i=0;i<50;i++) ; }

void timer0() interrupt 1 using 3 {

TF0=0; TH0=0xb1; TL0=0xe0; if (n<10) { n++; } else {

offset+=2;

if (offset>1100) offset=0; n=0; } }

总结：

通过本次的实训加强我对LED点阵的使用，能在上面滚动显示汉字，还有74HC138译码器的使用，加深了对滚动显示的理解。加强了51单片机C语言编写。