There be 句型专练

1. 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。

2. 结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.

句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。 eg. ① There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。

② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。

③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。 ④ There are a girl and two boys under the tree. 树下有一个女孩，两个男孩。 ⑤ There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。 句型变换：否定句

There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not即可。例如：

There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. 句型变换：一般疑问句

There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可，此为\"调整法\"。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。看看下面两句：

There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water? 句型变换：特殊疑问句

There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：

① 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用\"Who's+介词短语?\"；当主语是物时，用\"What's + 介词短语?\"。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：

There are many things over there. →What's over there? There is a little girl in the room. →Who is in the room?

② 对地点状语提问：提问地点当然用\"Where is / are+主语?\\\"！例如： There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer?

There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children? ③ 对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构： How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？ How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？

1. 教室里有很多桌子和凳子。There are many desks and chairs in the classroom. 2. 冰箱有很多水果。 There are many fruits in the fridge

3. 小猫有一身干净而洁白的毛。 The cat has clean and white hair.

4. 树上有两个风筝和一只鸟。There are two kites and a bird in the tree.(本句中要注意紧跟在be动词后是复数，所以用are.) There is a bird and two kites in the tree. (本句中要注意紧跟在be动词后是单数，所以用is.)

5. 男生们都留着短头发。The boys have short hair.

6. 书桌里有三本故事书和一个书包。There are three story-books and a schoolbag in the desk.

7. 苹果树上没有苹果。（方法：将这句话变成肯定句子，然后在变成否定句） There are apples on the apple-tree.-- There are not apples on the apple-tree. 8. 树上没有三个苹果但是有三个风筝。

There are not three apples on the tree, but there are three kites in the tree. 此句要注意苹果、风筝和树的不同属关系，在翻译时要注意in the tree和on the tree的区别。 9. 家里没有人。There are not people at home.此句要注意people实是复数的问题。 10. 书架上有很多书。 There are many books on the shelf. There be 句型专练

一.根据所给汉语完成句子。

1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。

There _____ a book and two pens on the desk. 2. 钱包里有些钱。

There ____ some money in the picture. 3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。

____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag. 4. 里面还有其他的东西吗？

_____ _____ anything else in it? 5. 我们学校有许多班。

There _____ many _____ in our school. 6. 树上没有鸟。

There _____ ______ birds in the tree. 二.选择填空：

1. Are there any maps on the wall? ___

A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are. 2. How many ____ are there in the picture? A. woman B. women C. buy D. milk

3. There aren’t ___ trees near the house. There is only one. A. any B. some C. many D. much 4. There ___ two bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has D. are 5. Are there ___ houses near the river? Yes, there are___. A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any

三.句型转换(将单数句子变成复数，复数变单数）： 1. There is a woman near the house.

2. There are some buses near the hill.

3. There are some apples in the tree.

4. There are some oranges in the glass.

5. Is there a baby in the room?

6. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden.

7. There is a bookcase in my study(书房).

8. There is a soccer ball and a basketball on the floor.

9. My new dress is in the wardrobe.

10. There are some big trees behind my house.

11. There are some books on the desk.

12. There are knives in the room.

13. There are some flowers and a desk in the room.

14. There is nothing in the bag.