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8上M1-M3知识清单

2021-04-25 来源:帮我找美食网


M1 知识清单

Unit 1

1. How \\when\\where to do 怎样\\什么时候\\在哪儿做某事 2. try not to do 尽量不要做某事

3. try to do sth. 努力做某事;尽力做某事

27. remember doing sth 记得做过某事(此事已做) 28. forget to do 忘记去做某事 (此事未作) 29. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(此事已做) 4. try doing sth. 试着做某事 5. try on 试穿

6. try\\do one’s best to do sth.=try hard to do sth. 尽某人做大的努力做某事7. give sb some advice 给某人一些建议 8. give sb. a piece of advice 给某人一个建议

9. the best advice for sth\\doing sth..= the best advice to do 做..最好的建议 10. ask for advice about sth. 请求关于…..的建议 11. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 12. advise doing sth. 建议做某事

13. advise sb. against doing sth. 劝告某人不要做某事 14. write it\hem down 写下它\\他们

15. what else=what other things 还有什么;其他什么东西 16. each other 彼此;互相(两者之间) 17. one another 彼此;互相 (三者之间) 18. pen pal=pen friend 笔友

19. do some concerts=give some concerts 举办音乐会 20. help sb. with 在某方面帮助某人 21. help sb. (to )do sth. 帮助某人做某事 22. make mistakes 犯错误 23. do sth. by mistake 做错某事

24. mistake A for B 错把A 当做B 25. improve English 提高英语

26. remember to do 记得要去做某事(此事未作)

30. repeat sth. 31. translate A into B 32. translator 33. translation(n.) 34. correct A to B 35. be correct=be right 36. correct for sth. 37. correct spelling and grammer 38. check one’s vocabulary notebook 39. write email messages to sb. 40. someone else’s +n. 41. how\\what about doing sth. 42. It’s a good idea to do sth. 43. What’s the meaning of?

=what does sth mean?

= what do you mean by sth? 某物是什么意思?

44. everyday English 45. listen to the radio 46. read a newspaper 47. why don’t you =why not do

重复某事 把A 译成B 翻译者 翻译

把A 改成B 正确的 校正

正确的拼写和语法 检查词汇笔记

给某人写电子邮件信息 一些其他人的东西 做…怎么样

做某事是个好主意 日常英语 听广播 读报纸

做… 怎么样 1

Unit 2

1. ask for 寻求;要求 2. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 3. enjoy oneself=have fun=have a good time 喜欢做某事 4. the meaning of …….的意思 5. speak to sb. 对某人讲话

29. place sth. in sp.=put sth. in sp. 把某物放在某地 30. count sth. 数…. 31. count on one’s fingers 屈指计算 32. count on\sth. 依靠;指望 33. count in sth. 把…..算入 6. talk about sth with sb 7. take a deep breath 8. breathe sth. 9. have a conversation 10. have a conversation with sb. 11. be good at= do well in 12. make a list 13. real English 14. basic question 15. be about 16. guess that ….. 17. have a guess 18. a great\\best way to do sth. 19. be deeply sorry for …. 20. be deeply moved by 21. just do sth. 22. be shy 23. the good question to do sth. 24. smile at…. 25. on pieces of paper=on paper 26. a piece of paper 27. a piece of advice 28. make sb.+adj.

与某人讨论某事 做深呼吸 呼吸 进行会话 与某人会话 擅长某事 列个清单 地道英语 其本问题 关于 猜测 猜一猜

做…. 的好方式 对….. 深感抱歉 被…..深深感动

做….吧;只要做…! 害羞

做某事的好问题 冲着…..微笑 在纸上 一张纸 一条建议

使某人处于某种状态34. count out sth. 不把…算入 35. count up sth. 计算出…总数 36. find it+adj. to do sth. 发现做….怎么样37. American accent 美国口音 38. British accent 英国口音 39. understand sb.=understand what sb. said

=catch sb. = follow sb. 理解某人

40. what should I do? 我应该做什么 41. take one’s advice 接受某人的建议 42. Don’t forget to do sth. 不要忘记做某事 43. all the time 一直;总是 44. be good for 对…有好处 45. be bad for 对…有坏处 46. It’s hard\\difficult to do sth. 做…..很难 47. give sb. advice on \\about….. 给某人提建议

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Unit 3

1. tell sb. how to do sth. 告诉某人怎样做某事 2. practise doing sth. 练习做某事

3. show sb. around +place 领某人参观某地 4. lend sth. to sb.=lend sb sth. 把某物借给某人 5. borrow sth from sb. 从某人那里借某物 本模块的对话中关于提建议的表达方式有很多,现总结如下:

1. How about…..?what about….? 用于表示提建议,相当于“…..怎么

样?”后接名词、代词、动名词

Eg. How about going to the cinema tonight? 今晚去看电影怎么样?

2. why don’t you …..?\\why not….? 为什么不……呢? 后接动词原形

Eg. Why not write down the correct answers?=why don’t you write down the 6. say hello to sb. 7. leave sb sth 8. leave sth + sp. 9. a group of 10.do sth. in groups 11. get good\\bad marks 12. some information about 13. start sth= build sth. 14. ask\\invite sb. to sp. 15. do sth. together 16. in the order 17. order sb to do sth 18. hear of\\about 19. hear from sb.= get \\receive a letter from 20. hear sb do sth 21. hear sb doing sth. 22. join the club 23. on the Internet 24. on China Radio International 25.find out

向某人问好 留给某人某物 把某物落在某地 一群….

一小组为单位做某事 获得好的\\坏的分数\\成绩一些关于…..的信息 创建…

邀请某人去某地 一起做某事 按顺序

命令某人做某事 听说

收到某人的来信 听到某人做某事

听到某人正在做某事 参加俱乐部 在网上

通过中国国际广播 找出;查明 correct answers? 为什么不写下正确的答案呢/

3. You should +动词原形…… 你应该…….

Eg. You should wash your clothes. 你应该洗你的衣服

4. It’s a good idea to ……. …….是个好主意

It’s a good idea to check your vocabulary notebook. 检查你的词汇笔记是个好主意

5. Try (not )to do 试图(不)做…..

e.g. Try (not) to translate every words. 试图(不)翻译出每个单词

6. let’s +动词原形 …..让我们……

e.g. Let’s have a rest 让我们休息一下吧

7. You’d better (not) do 你最好(不)做某事

You’d better try your best to learn English well. 你做好尽你最大的努力学好英语

8. Shall we ……..? ……好吗?

Shall we go for a walk after supper? 晚饭后去散步好吗?

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Module2 知识清单 Unit 1

1. go on a trip to=be on a trip to =have a trip to 去旅行 2. send sb. sth.= aend sth to sb. 送给某人某物 3. at the airport 在机场 4. enter +sp.=go into sp. 进入某地 5. enter a competition 参加比赛 6. the captain of ……的队长 7. in the cabin 在客舱里 8. a steward of 乘务员

9. in the country=in the countryside 在乡村里 10. on land 在陆地上

11. land in\\on\\at + sp. 在……登陆\\降落 12. sth take off ……起飞 13. take sth off 脱下

14. take off from sp. 从某地起飞 15. invite sb to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 16. a plane ticket to sp. 去某地的飞机票 17. go to sp. For a holiday 去….度假 18. dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事 19. dream about 做关于…..的梦 20. have a dream 做梦

21. sound +adj. 听起来….. 22. sound like +n. 听起来像 23. the sound(s) of …..的声音 24. it\hat sounds brilliant 听起来好极了 25. win the prize 赢得奖金 25. win the first prize 赢得一等奖

Unit 2

1. sell out 卖光 2. be sold out 被卖光

3. sell sth to sb.= sell sb sth 卖给某人某物 4.go abroad 出国 5. be abroad 在国外 6. come true 实现

7. have\\has been to 曾经去过某地(已回) 8.have\\has gone to 去了某地(未回\\在路上) 9. all over the world 全世界

10. an Air China captain 一名中国空军的机长 11. there be sth to do 有某事要做 12. in Chinatown 在中国城 13. write a short passage 写一篇小短文 14. more than = over 超过;多余 15. be delicious 美味的 16. taste + adj. 尝起来

17. a fantastic experience 极好的经历

18. the greatest Chinese musician 最伟大的中国音乐家 19. a bagger 一把匕首 20. have a taste 尝一尝

21. not a or b = no a and no b 既不是A也不是B

22. in the western part of sp.=in the west of sp.…. 在…..的西方 23. at the end 最后

24.at the end of 在…..的末尾\\尽头 25. sit beside sb. = be in the seat beside sb. 坐在….旁边 26. enjoy\\practise\\finish\\mind(介意)\\miss(错过)\\consider(思考)+doing sth. 4

Unit 3

1. the price of ….. ……. 的价格 2. stay with sb. 与某人待在一起 3. sell off 廉价出售 4. sell up 卖光;变卖 5. climb sth 爬 6. climb up sth 爬上

7. take photos of 给某人拍照 8. eat roast duck 吃烤鸭

9. visit the Palace Museum 参观博物馆 10. Another +n.=one more+n. 又,再,还…..

11. another +数词+ 名词复数=one more+ 数词+名词复数12. cook dinner for sb. 为某人做饭 13. write a poem 写诗 14. entertainments shows 娱乐节目 15. How many times 多少次 16. name sb sth 叫某人

17. sth named \\called\\ with the name of +n. 被叫做…..的 18. be named after 以…..命名 19. have a guess 猜一猜 20. sell sth. at a high price 以高价出售 21. sell sth. at a low price 以低价出售

又…..几个

词语辨析

一、before long 和long before

1.before long 的意思是“不久(以后)”常与一般将来时连用,在句中单独作状语

e.g. I hope to see you before long. 我希望不久以后见到你 2. long before 的意思是“很久以前 ”,常与过去时连用,可单独作状语,也可以接从句

e.g. I had heard about him long before I saw him. 我早在见到他之前就听说过他。

二、beside 和 besides

1. beside 意为“在….旁边;在….附近”

e.g.Two men sat beside me 两个男人坐在我旁边 2. besides 意为“除……之外;尚有…..”

e.g. They all went there besides Tom 除了Tom之外他们都去那儿了 三、has\\have gone to 和has\\have been to

1. has\\have gone to 去了某地,指人可能已到达那里,也可能还在路上,但说话人不在现场

e.g. -Where is Mr Zhang ? 张先生在哪儿?

- He has gone to Shanghai 他已经去上海了

2. has\\ have been to 去过某地, 指现在人已经回来了

e.g. I have been to Nanjing, but I’ve never been to Shanghai. 我去过南京,但我从未去过上海。

四、also, too, either, as well

1. also 用于肯定句句中,用在实意动词之前,情态动词、系动词、助动词之后 e.g. I can swim, He can also swim. 我能游泳,他也能游泳。 2. too 用于肯定句句末 e.g. Tom is a student. Jack is a student, too. 3. either 用于否定句中,而且通常用在句末。 e.g. If you don’t go , I won’t go either.

4.as well 用于肯定句中,通常放在句末。

e.g. He speaks English, and he speaks Japanese as well.

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Module 3 知识清单

Unit 1

1. discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事 2. show sth to sb.=show sb sth 把….给某人看 3. make the bed 铺床

4. make friends with 和…..交朋友 5. make a decision 做决定 6. make up one’s mind 下决心 7. make faces 做鬼脸 8. make a mistake 犯错误 9. make a living 谋生 10. on Earth 在地球上 11. on Mars 在火星上

12. send messages back to sp. 把信息发回某地 13. on the moon 在月球上

14. what are you up to?= what are you doing 你正在干什么? 15. up to sth 正在干……\\从事 16.on the space station 在宇宙空间站 17. make a model of 制作….的模型 18. Don’t panic 不要紧张

19. It takes sb some time to do sth =sb. spend sth (in) doing sth 花费某人多长时间做某事

20. why=whet….for? 为什么

21. there be not any…..+n.=there be no+n. 没有一些 22. be recently 近期的

23. take the space shuttle 乘坐航天飞机 24. go there and back 去那里往返 25. know a lot about 知道很多

26. go to sp. On business 去某地出差 27. bring sth back 把某物带回来 28. the last time 最后一次 29. show sb the way to sp. 给某人指路

Unit 2 and 3

1. journey to space 太空之旅 2. on the planets 在星球上 3. at night =in the night 在晚上 4. no+n.=not a+n. 没有

5. since three years ago 自从三年前 6. since last year 自从去年

7. go around = travel\\move around 绕着….转 8. none of +n…… …….中一个也没有

9. have an environment with 有一个……的环境 10. grow up 长大 11. grow sth 种植 12.be called 被叫做 13. a small part of 一小部分 14. our galaxy 我们的星系 15. billions of 数以亿计的 16. in the universe 在宇宙中 17. be a long way away 遥远的路程

18. It is hard \\difficult for sb. to do sth. =sb. have a difficult time doing sth. =sb. have difficulty in doing sth. 某人很难做某事

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19. prefer doing A to doing B.= prefer A to B =like doing A better than doing B= prefer to do A rather than do B =would do A rather than do B =prefer to do A instead of doing B 比起A 来更喜欢做B 20. prefer to do sth. 更愿意做某事

21. would rather do sth =prefer to do sth. 宁愿做 . e.g. I’ve never been to that farm before 我以前从未去过那个

农场

e.g. I haven’t learned the word yet. 我还没学过这个单词。 二、重点句子分析

1. so …….that ……与too…….to 结构的转换:

22. real sth 真的 true sth 真实的

23. real life 真实的生活 real knowledge 真知 24. true friends 真正的友谊 25. keep sth. +adj. 保持某人某物

26. keep sb from doing sth=stop sb. from doing sth. =prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

27. a real astronaut 一名真正的宇航员 28. I’m sure that +从句 我确信….. 29. explore sth 探索……

30.do sth twice \\once\hree times 做某事一次\\两次\\三次 31. an explorer 一个探险家 32. some mission 一些任务

33. unmanned spaceship 不载人宇宙飞船 34. get sth. from sp. 从某地得到…. 35. get sth. for sb. 为某人拿某物

语法要点

一、现在完成时态中的特殊应用

现在完成时可以和already, never, ever, just, before, yet 等状语连用 1. already 表示“已经”,‘just“ 表示“刚刚”, 一般置于have\\has 之后,两者都用于肯定句中

e.g. I have already been to the moon 我已经去过月球了。 e.g. I’ve just lost my book. 我刚对了书。 2. never 表示否定“从不”,yet 用于否定句和疑问句中,表示“还未“

so+adj.\\adv.+that 和too+adj.\\adv.+to do sth. 以及 “adj.\\adv.+enough +to do sth.

e.g. The book was so expensive that he couldn’t buy it.

=The book was too expensive for him to buy it.这本书太贵他买不起。

e.g. The boy is so old that he can go to school.

=The boy is old enough to go to school. 这个男孩年龄够大了,

可以上学了 三、词的辨析 1. alone 和lonely

Alone 既可以做副词又可以做形容词,意为“单独,独自” 做形容词时只能做表语,该词不含感情色彩。 He came alone. 他独自来的。

Lonely 意为“孤独的,寂寞的,偏僻的”指人是孤独寂寞的, 指地方时荒芜人烟的。有浓厚的感情色彩。既可以作表语又可作定语。

The old man always feels lonely. 这个老人总是感到孤独 一语辨异:She lives alone, but she doesn’t feel lonely. 她独自住着,但并不感到孤独。

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Module 4 知识清单

Unit 1

1. get on well with 与….相处融洽

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